Re: array support patch phase 1 patch - Mailing list pgsql-patches

From Bruce Momjian
Subject Re: array support patch phase 1 patch
Date
Msg-id 200306242314.h5ONEog02770@candle.pha.pa.us
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: array support patch phase 1 patch  (Joe Conway <mail@joeconway.com>)
Responses Re: array support patch phase 1 patch
Re: array support patch phase 1 patch
List pgsql-patches
Patch applied.  Joe, I need some text about this patch for the release
notes.  It has so much stuff in it I don't know how to describe it.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Joe Conway wrote:
> Bruce Momjian wrote:
> > Your patch has been added to the PostgreSQL unapplied patches list at:
> [...snip...]
> >>Joe Conway wrote:
> >>>The attached patch addresses Peter's concerns, subject to our agreements
> >>>above. I.e, the changes are:
> >>
> >>The previous patch was no longer applying cleanly, so here is an update.
> >>Applies and compiles clean on cvs tip, passes all regression tests.
> >>Please apply.
>
> Here's another update against cvs tip. The previous version now has a
> duplicate oid conflict -- fixed.
>
> Joe

> Index: doc/src/sgml/array.sgml
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/doc/src/sgml/array.sgml,v
> retrieving revision 1.25
> diff -c -r1.25 array.sgml
> *** doc/src/sgml/array.sgml    13 Mar 2003 01:30:26 -0000    1.25
> --- doc/src/sgml/array.sgml    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 60,73 ****
>   </programlisting>
>    </para>
>
>    <note>
>     <para>
> !    A limitation of the present array implementation is that individual
> !    elements of an array cannot be SQL null values.  The entire array can be set
> !    to null, but you can't have an array with some elements null and some
> !    not.  Fixing this is on the to-do list.
>     </para>
>    </note>
>    </sect2>
>
>    <sect2>
> --- 60,133 ----
>   </programlisting>
>    </para>
>
> +  <para>
> +   A limitation of the present array implementation is that individual
> +   elements of an array cannot be SQL null values.  The entire array can be set
> +   to null, but you can't have an array with some elements null and some
> +   not.
> +  </para>
> +  <para>
> +   This can lead to surprising results. For example, the result of the
> +   previous two inserts looks like this:
> + <programlisting>
> + SELECT * FROM sal_emp;
> +  name  |      pay_by_quarter       |      schedule
> + -------+---------------------------+--------------------
> +  Bill  | {10000,10000,10000,10000} | {{meeting},{""}}
> +  Carol | {20000,25000,25000,25000} | {{talk},{meeting}}
> + (2 rows)
> + </programlisting>
> +   Because the <literal>[2][2]</literal> element of
> +   <structfield>schedule</structfield> is missing in each of the
> +   <command>INSERT</command> statements, the <literal>[1][2]</literal>
> +   element is discarded.
> +  </para>
> +
> +  <note>
> +   <para>
> +    Fixing this is on the to-do list.
> +   </para>
> +  </note>
> +
> +  <para>
> +   The <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax may also be used:
> + <programlisting>
> + INSERT INTO sal_emp
> +     VALUES ('Bill',
> +     ARRAY[10000, 10000, 10000, 10000],
> +     ARRAY[['meeting', 'lunch'], ['','']]);
> +
> + INSERT INTO sal_emp
> +     VALUES ('Carol',
> +     ARRAY[20000, 25000, 25000, 25000],
> +     ARRAY[['talk', 'consult'], ['meeting', '']]);
> + SELECT * FROM sal_emp;
> +  name  |      pay_by_quarter       |           schedule
> + -------+---------------------------+-------------------------------
> +  Bill  | {10000,10000,10000,10000} | {{meeting,lunch},{"",""}}
> +  Carol | {20000,25000,25000,25000} | {{talk,consult},{meeting,""}}
> + (2 rows)
> + </programlisting>
> +   Note that with this syntax, multidimensional arrays must have matching
> +   extents for each dimension. This eliminates the missing-array-elements
> +   problem above. For example:
> + <programlisting>
> + INSERT INTO sal_emp
> +     VALUES ('Carol',
> +     ARRAY[20000, 25000, 25000, 25000],
> +     ARRAY[['talk', 'consult'], ['meeting']]);
> + ERROR:  Multidimensional arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions
> + </programlisting>
> +   Also notice that string literals are single quoted instead of double quoted.
> +  </para>
> +
>    <note>
>     <para>
> !    The examples in the rest of this section are based on the
> !    <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax <command>INSERT</command>s.
>     </para>
>    </note>
> +
>    </sect2>
>
>    <sect2>
> ***************
> *** 132,142 ****
>   </programlisting>
>
>     with the same result.  An array subscripting operation is always taken to
> !   represent an array slice if any of the subscripts are written in the
> !   form
>     <literal><replaceable>lower</replaceable>:<replaceable>upper</replaceable></literal>.
>     A lower bound of 1 is assumed for any subscript where only one value
> !   is specified.
>    </para>
>
>    <para>
> --- 192,221 ----
>   </programlisting>
>
>     with the same result.  An array subscripting operation is always taken to
> !   represent an array slice if any of the subscripts are written in the form
>     <literal><replaceable>lower</replaceable>:<replaceable>upper</replaceable></literal>.
>     A lower bound of 1 is assumed for any subscript where only one value
> !   is specified; another example follows:
> ! <programlisting>
> ! SELECT schedule[1:2][2] FROM sal_emp WHERE name = 'Bill';
> !          schedule
> ! ---------------------------
> !  {{meeting,lunch},{"",""}}
> ! (1 row)
> ! </programlisting>
> !  </para>
> !
> !  <para>
> !   Additionally, we can also access a single arbitrary array element of
> !   a one-dimensional array with the <function>array_subscript</function>
> !   function:
> ! <programlisting>
> ! SELECT array_subscript(pay_by_quarter, 2) FROM sal_emp WHERE name = 'Bill';
> !  array_subscript
> ! -----------------
> !            10000
> ! (1 row)
> ! </programlisting>
>    </para>
>
>    <para>
> ***************
> *** 147,153 ****
>       WHERE name = 'Carol';
>   </programlisting>
>
> !   or updated at a single element:
>
>   <programlisting>
>   UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter[4] = 15000
> --- 226,248 ----
>       WHERE name = 'Carol';
>   </programlisting>
>
> !   or using the <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax:
> !
> ! <programlisting>
> ! UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter = ARRAY[25000,25000,27000,27000]
> !     WHERE name = 'Carol';
> ! </programlisting>
> !
> !   <note>
> !    <para>
> !     Anywhere you can use the <quote>curly braces</quote> array syntax,
> !     you can also use the <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax. The
> !     remainder of this section will illustrate only one or the other, but
> !     not both.
> !    </para>
> !   </note>
> !
> !   An array may also be updated at a single element:
>
>   <programlisting>
>   UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter[4] = 15000
> ***************
> *** 160,165 ****
> --- 255,268 ----
>   UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter[1:2] = '{27000,27000}'
>       WHERE name = 'Carol';
>   </programlisting>
> +
> +   A one-dimensional array may also be updated with the
> +   <function>array_assign</function> function:
> +
> + <programlisting>
> + UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter = array_assign(pay_by_quarter, 4, 15000)
> +     WHERE name = 'Bill';
> + </programListing>
>    </para>
>
>    <para>
> ***************
> *** 179,184 ****
> --- 282,369 ----
>    </para>
>
>    <para>
> +   An array can also be enlarged by using the concatenation operator,
> +   <command>||</command>.
> + <programlisting>
> + SELECT ARRAY[1,2] || ARRAY[3,4];
> +    ?column?
> + ---------------
> +  {{1,2},{3,4}}
> + (1 row)
> +
> + SELECT ARRAY[5,6] || ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]];
> +       ?column?
> + ---------------------
> +  {{5,6},{1,2},{3,4}}
> + (1 row)
> + </programlisting>
> +
> +   The concatenation operator allows a single element to be pushed on to the
> +   beginning or end of a one-dimensional array. It also allows two
> +   <replaceable>N</>-dimensional arrays, or an <replaceable>N</>-dimensional
> +   and an <replaceable>N+1</>-dimensional array. In the former case, the two
> +   <replaceable>N</>-dimension arrays become outer elements of an
> +   <replaceable>N+1</>-dimensional array. In the latter, the
> +   <replaceable>N</>-dimensional array is added as either the first or last
> +   outer element of the <replaceable>N+1</>-dimensional array.
> +
> +   The array is extended in the direction of the push. Hence, by pushing
> +   onto the beginning of an array with a one-based subscript, a zero-based
> +   subscript array is created:
> +
> + <programlisting>
> + SELECT array_dims(t.f) FROM (SELECT 1 || ARRAY[2,3] AS f) AS t;
> +  array_dims
> + ------------
> +  [0:2]
> + (1 row)
> + </programlisting>
> +  </para>
> +
> +  <para>
> +   An array can also be enlarged by using the functions
> +   <function>array_prepend</function>, <function>array_append</function>,
> +   or <function>array_cat</function>. The first two only support one-dimensional
> +   arrays, but <function>array_cat</function> supports multidimensional arrays.
> +
> +   Note that the concatenation operator discussed above is preferred over
> +   direct use of these functions. In fact, the functions are primarily for use
> +   in implementing the concatenation operator. However, they may be directly
> +   useful in the creation of user-defined aggregates. Some examples:
> +
> + <programlisting>
> + SELECT array_prepend(1, ARRAY[2,3]);
> +  array_prepend
> + ---------------
> +  {1,2,3}
> + (1 row)
> +
> + SELECT array_append(ARRAY[1,2], 3);
> +  array_append
> + --------------
> +  {1,2,3}
> + (1 row)
> +
> + SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[3,4]);
> +    array_cat
> + ---------------
> +  {{1,2},{3,4}}
> + (1 row)
> +
> + SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]], ARRAY[5,6]);
> +       array_cat
> + ---------------------
> +  {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}
> + (1 row)
> +
> + SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[5,6], ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
> +       array_cat
> + ---------------------
> +  {{5,6},{1,2},{3,4}}
> + </programlisting>
> +  </para>
> +
> +  <para>
>     The syntax for <command>CREATE TABLE</command> allows fixed-length
>     arrays to be defined:
>
> ***************
> *** 194,199 ****
> --- 379,394 ----
>    </para>
>
>    <para>
> +   An alternative syntax for one-dimensional arrays may be used.
> +   <structfield>pay_by_quarter</structfield> could have been defined as:
> + <programlisting>
> +     pay_by_quarter  integer ARRAY[4],
> + </programlisting>
> +   This syntax may <emphasis>only</emphasis> be used with the integer
> +   constant to denote the array size.
> +  </para>
> +
> +  <para>
>     Actually, the current implementation does not enforce the declared
>     number of dimensions either.  Arrays of a particular element type are
>     all considered to be of the same type, regardless of size or number
> ***************
> *** 300,305 ****
> --- 495,566 ----
>      is not ignored, however: after skipping leading whitespace, everything
>      up to the next right brace or delimiter is taken as the item value.
>     </para>
> +
> +   <para>
> +    As illustrated earlier in this chapter, arrays may also be represented
> +    using the <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax. This representation
> +    of an array value consists of items that are interpreted according to the
> +    I/O conversion rules for the array's element type, plus decoration that
> +    indicates the array structure. The decoration consists of the keyword
> +    <command>ARRAY</command> and square brackets (<literal>[</> and
> +    <literal>]</>) around the array values, plus delimiter characters between
> +    adjacent items. The delimiter character is always a comma (<literal>,</>).
> +    When representing multidimensional arrays, the keyword
> +    <command>ARRAY</command> is only necessary for the outer level. For example,
> +    <literal>'{{"hello world", "happy birthday"}}'</literal> could be written as:
> + <programlisting>
> + SELECT ARRAY[['hello world', 'happy birthday']];
> +                array
> + ------------------------------------
> +  {{"hello world","happy birthday"}}
> + (1 row)
> + </programlisting>
> +   or it also could be written as:
> + <programlisting>
> + SELECT ARRAY[ARRAY['hello world', 'happy birthday']];
> +                array
> + ------------------------------------
> +  {{"hello world","happy birthday"}}
> + (1 row)
> + </programlisting>
> +   </para>
> +
> +   <para>
> +    A final method to represent an array, is through an
> +    <command>ARRAY</command> sub-select expression. For example:
> + <programlisting>
> + SELECT ARRAY(SELECT oid FROM pg_proc WHERE proname LIKE 'bytea%');
> +                           ?column?
> + -------------------------------------------------------------
> +  {2011,1954,1948,1952,1951,1244,1950,2005,1949,1953,2006,31}
> + (1 row)
> + </programlisting>
> +   The sub-select may <emphasis>only</emphasis> return a single column. The
> +   resulting one-dimensional array will have an element for each row in the
> +   sub-select result, with an element type matching that of the sub-select's
> +   target column.
> +   </para>
> +
> +   <para>
> +    Arrays may be cast from one type to another in similar fashion to other
> +    data types:
> +
> + <programlisting>
> + SELECT ARRAY[1,2,3]::oid[];
> +   array
> + ---------
> +  {1,2,3}
> + (1 row)
> +
> + SELECT CAST(ARRAY[1,2,3] AS float8[]);
> +   array
> + ---------
> +  {1,2,3}
> + (1 row)
> + </programlisting>
> +
> +   </para>
> +
>    </sect2>
>
>    <sect2>
> ***************
> *** 316,321 ****
> --- 577,590 ----
>      Alternatively, you can use backslash-escaping to protect all data characters
>      that would otherwise be taken as array syntax or ignorable white space.
>     </para>
> +
> +  <note>
> +   <para>
> +    The discussion in the preceding paragraph with respect to double quoting does
> +    not pertain to the <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax. In that case,
> +    each element is quoted exactly as any other literal value of the element type.
> +   </para>
> +  </note>
>
>     <para>
>      The array output routine will put double quotes around element values
> Index: doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml,v
> retrieving revision 1.154
> diff -c -r1.154 func.sgml
> *** doc/src/sgml/func.sgml    5 May 2003 15:08:49 -0000    1.154
> --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 6962,6967 ****
> --- 6962,7164 ----
>
>     </sect1>
>
> +  <sect1 id="functions-array">
> +   <title>Array Functions</title>
> +
> +   <para>
> +    <xref linkend="array-operators-table"> shows the operators
> +    available for the <type>array</type> types.
> +   </para>
> +
> +     <table id="array-operators-table">
> +      <title><type>array</type> Operators</title>
> +      <tgroup cols="4">
> +       <thead>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>Operator</entry>
> +     <entry>Description</entry>
> +     <entry>Example</entry>
> +     <entry>Result</entry>
> +        </row>
> +       </thead>
> +       <tbody>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry> <literal>=</literal> </entry>
> +     <entry>equals</entry>
> +     <entry><literal>ARRAY[1.1,2.1,3.1]::int[] = ARRAY[1,2,3]</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>t</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry> <literal>||</literal> </entry>
> +     <entry>array-to-array concatenation</entry>
> +     <entry><literal>ARRAY[1,2,3] || ARRAY[4,5,6]</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>{{1,2,3},{4,5,6}}</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry> <literal>||</literal> </entry>
> +     <entry>array-to-array concatenation</entry>
> +     <entry><literal>ARRAY[1,2,3] || ARRAY[[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>{{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry> <literal>||</literal> </entry>
> +     <entry>element-to-array concatenation</entry>
> +     <entry><literal>3 || ARRAY[4,5,6]</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>{3,4,5,6}</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry> <literal>||</literal> </entry>
> +     <entry>array-to-element concatenation</entry>
> +     <entry><literal>ARRAY[4,5,6] || 7</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>{4,5,6,7}</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +       </tbody>
> +      </tgroup>
> +     </table>
> +
> +   <para>
> +    <xref linkend="array-functions-table"> shows the functions
> +    available for use with array types. See <xref linkend="arrays">
> +    for more discussion and examples for the use of these functions.
> +   </para>
> +
> +     <table id="array-functions-table">
> +      <title><type>array</type> Functions</title>
> +      <tgroup cols="5">
> +       <thead>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>Function</entry>
> +     <entry>Return Type</entry>
> +     <entry>Description</entry>
> +     <entry>Example</entry>
> +     <entry>Result</entry>
> +        </row>
> +       </thead>
> +       <tbody>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>
> +      <literal>
> +       <function>array_append</function>
> +       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>anyelement</type>)
> +      </literal>
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><type>anyarray</type></entry>
> +     <entry>
> +      append an element to the end of an array, returning
> +      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><literal>array_append(ARRAY[1,2], 3)</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>{1,2,3}</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>
> +      <literal>
> +       <function>array_cat</function>
> +       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>anyarray</type>)
> +      </literal>
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><type>anyarray</type></entry>
> +     <entry>
> +      concatenate two arrays, returning <literal>NULL</literal>
> +      for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><literal>array_cat(ARRAY[1,2,3], ARRAY[4,5,6])</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>{{1,2,3},{4,5,6}}</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>
> +      <literal>
> +       <function>array_dims</function>
> +       (<type>anyarray</type>)
> +      </literal>
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><type>text</type></entry>
> +     <entry>
> +      returns a text representation of array dimension lower and upper bounds,
> +      generating an ERROR for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><literal>array_dims(array[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>[1:2][1:3]</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>
> +      <literal>
> +       <function>array_lower</function>
> +       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>integer</type>)
> +      </literal>
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
> +     <entry>
> +      returns lower bound of the requested array dimension, returning
> +      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><literal>array_lower(array_prepend(0, ARRAY[1,2,3]), 1)</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>0</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>
> +      <literal>
> +       <function>array_prepend</function>
> +       (<type>anyelement</type>, <type>anyarray</type>)
> +      </literal>
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><type>anyarray</type></entry>
> +     <entry>
> +      append an element to the beginning of an array, returning
> +      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><literal>array_prepend(1, ARRAY[2,3])</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>{1,2,3}</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>
> +      <literal>
> +       <function>array_to_string</function>
> +       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>text</type>)
> +      </literal>
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><type>text</type></entry>
> +     <entry>
> +      concatenates array elements using provided delimiter, returning
> +      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><literal>array_to_string(array[1.1,2.2,3.3]::numeric(4,2)[],'~^~')</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>1.10~^~2.20~^~3.30</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>
> +      <literal>
> +       <function>array_upper</function>
> +       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>integer</type>)
> +      </literal>
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
> +     <entry>
> +      returns upper bound of the requested array dimension, returning
> +      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><literal>array_upper(array_append(ARRAY[1,2,3], 4), 1)</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>4</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +        <row>
> +     <entry>
> +      <literal>
> +       <function>string_to_array</function>
> +       (<type>text</type>, <type>text</type>)
> +      </literal>
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><type>text[]</type></entry>
> +     <entry>
> +      splits string into array elements using provided delimiter, returning
> +      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
> +     </entry>
> +     <entry><literal>string_to_array('1.10~^~2.20~^~3.30','~^~')::float8[]</literal></entry>
> +     <entry><literal>{1.1,2.2,3.3}</literal></entry>
> +        </row>
> +       </tbody>
> +      </tgroup>
> +     </table>
> +   </sect1>
>
>    <sect1 id="functions-aggregate">
>     <title>Aggregate Functions</title>
> Index: src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.56
> diff -c -r1.56 pg_aggregate.c
> *** src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c    18 Sep 2002 21:35:20 -0000    1.56
> --- src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 50,59 ****
>       Oid            finalfn = InvalidOid;    /* can be omitted */
>       Oid            finaltype;
>       Oid            fnArgs[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
> !     int            nargs;
>       Oid            procOid;
>       TupleDesc    tupDesc;
>       int            i;
>       ObjectAddress myself,
>                   referenced;
>
> --- 50,65 ----
>       Oid            finalfn = InvalidOid;    /* can be omitted */
>       Oid            finaltype;
>       Oid            fnArgs[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
> !     int            nargs_transfn;
> !     int            nargs_finalfn;
>       Oid            procOid;
>       TupleDesc    tupDesc;
>       int            i;
> +     Oid            rettype;
> +     Oid           *true_oid_array_transfn;
> +     Oid           *true_oid_array_finalfn;
> +     bool        retset;
> +     FuncDetailCode fdresult;
>       ObjectAddress myself,
>                   referenced;
>
> ***************
> *** 68,91 ****
>       MemSet(fnArgs, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));
>       fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
>       if (aggBaseType == ANYOID)
> !         nargs = 1;
>       else
>       {
>           fnArgs[1] = aggBaseType;
> !         nargs = 2;
>       }
> !     transfn = LookupFuncName(aggtransfnName, nargs, fnArgs);
>       if (!OidIsValid(transfn))
> !         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName, nargs, fnArgs, NULL);
>       tup = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
>                            ObjectIdGetDatum(transfn),
>                            0, 0, 0);
>       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
> !         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName, nargs, fnArgs, NULL);
>       proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);
> -     if (proc->prorettype != aggTransType)
> -         elog(ERROR, "return type of transition function %s is not %s",
> -          NameListToString(aggtransfnName), format_type_be(aggTransType));
>
>       /*
>        * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure input
> --- 74,122 ----
>       MemSet(fnArgs, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));
>       fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
>       if (aggBaseType == ANYOID)
> !         nargs_transfn = 1;
>       else
>       {
>           fnArgs[1] = aggBaseType;
> !         nargs_transfn = 2;
>       }
> !
> !     /*
> !      * func_get_detail looks up the function in the catalogs, does
> !      * disambiguation for polymorphic functions, handles inheritance, and
> !      * returns the funcid and type and set or singleton status of the
> !      * function's return value.  it also returns the true argument types
> !      * to the function.
> !      */
> !     fdresult = func_get_detail(aggtransfnName, NIL, nargs_transfn, fnArgs,
> !                                &transfn, &rettype, &retset,
> !                                &true_oid_array_transfn);
> !
> !     /* only valid case is a normal function */
> !     if (fdresult != FUNCDETAIL_NORMAL)
> !         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName, nargs_transfn, fnArgs, NULL);
> !
>       if (!OidIsValid(transfn))
> !         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName, nargs_transfn, fnArgs, NULL);
> !
> !     /*
> !      * enforce consistency with ANYARRAY and ANYELEMENT argument
> !      * and return types, possibly modifying return type along the way
> !      */
> !     rettype = enforce_generic_type_consistency(fnArgs, true_oid_array_transfn,
> !                                                        nargs_transfn, rettype);
> !
> !     if (rettype != aggTransType)
> !         elog(ERROR, "return type of transition function %s is not %s",
> !          NameListToString(aggtransfnName), format_type_be(aggTransType));
> !
>       tup = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
>                            ObjectIdGetDatum(transfn),
>                            0, 0, 0);
>       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
> !         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName,
> !                         nargs_transfn, fnArgs, NULL);
>       proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);
>
>       /*
>        * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure input
> ***************
> *** 105,121 ****
>       {
>           MemSet(fnArgs, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));
>           fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
> !         finalfn = LookupFuncName(aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs);
> !         if (!OidIsValid(finalfn))
>               func_error("AggregateCreate", aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs, NULL);
> !         tup = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
> !                              ObjectIdGetDatum(finalfn),
> !                              0, 0, 0);
> !         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
>               func_error("AggregateCreate", aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs, NULL);
> !         proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);
> !         finaltype = proc->prorettype;
> !         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
>       }
>       else
>       {
> --- 136,161 ----
>       {
>           MemSet(fnArgs, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));
>           fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
> !         nargs_finalfn = 1;
> !
> !         fdresult = func_get_detail(aggfinalfnName, NIL, 1, fnArgs,
> !                                    &finalfn, &rettype, &retset,
> !                                    &true_oid_array_finalfn);
> !
> !         /* only valid case is a normal function */
> !         if (fdresult != FUNCDETAIL_NORMAL)
>               func_error("AggregateCreate", aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs, NULL);
> !
> !         if (!OidIsValid(finalfn))
>               func_error("AggregateCreate", aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs, NULL);
> !
> !         /*
> !          * enforce consistency with ANYARRAY and ANYELEMENT argument
> !          * and return types, possibly modifying return type along the way
> !          */
> !         finaltype = enforce_generic_type_consistency(fnArgs,
> !                                                      true_oid_array_finalfn,
> !                                                      nargs_finalfn, rettype);
>       }
>       else
>       {
> ***************
> *** 125,130 ****
> --- 165,191 ----
>           finaltype = aggTransType;
>       }
>       Assert(OidIsValid(finaltype));
> +
> +     /*
> +      * special disallowed cases:
> +      * 1)    if finaltype is polymorphic, basetype cannot be ANY
> +      * 2)    if finaltype is polymorphic, both args to transfn must be
> +      *        polymorphic
> +      */
> +     if (finaltype == ANYARRAYOID || finaltype == ANYELEMENTOID)
> +     {
> +         if (aggBaseType == ANYOID)
> +             elog(ERROR, "aggregate with base type ANY must have a " \
> +                         "non-polymorphic return type");
> +
> +         if (nargs_transfn > 1 && (
> +             (true_oid_array_transfn[0] != ANYARRAYOID &&
> +              true_oid_array_transfn[0] != ANYELEMENTOID) ||
> +             (true_oid_array_transfn[1] != ANYARRAYOID &&
> +              true_oid_array_transfn[1] != ANYELEMENTOID)))
> +             elog(ERROR, "aggregate with polymorphic return type requires " \
> +                         "state function with both arguments polymorphic");
> +     }
>
>       /*
>        * Everything looks okay.  Try to create the pg_proc entry for the
> Index: src/backend/commands/aggregatecmds.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/commands/aggregatecmds.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.5
> diff -c -r1.5 aggregatecmds.c
> *** src/backend/commands/aggregatecmds.c    4 Sep 2002 20:31:14 -0000    1.5
> --- src/backend/commands/aggregatecmds.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 119,125 ****
>           baseTypeId = typenameTypeId(baseType);
>
>       transTypeId = typenameTypeId(transType);
> !     if (get_typtype(transTypeId) == 'p')
>           elog(ERROR, "Aggregate transition datatype cannot be %s",
>                format_type_be(transTypeId));
>
> --- 119,127 ----
>           baseTypeId = typenameTypeId(baseType);
>
>       transTypeId = typenameTypeId(transType);
> !     if (get_typtype(transTypeId) == 'p' &&
> !         transTypeId != ANYARRAYOID &&
> !         transTypeId != ANYELEMENTOID)
>           elog(ERROR, "Aggregate transition datatype cannot be %s",
>                format_type_be(transTypeId));
>
> Index: src/backend/executor/execQual.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/executor/execQual.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.130
> diff -c -r1.130 execQual.c
> *** src/backend/executor/execQual.c    28 May 2003 22:32:49 -0000    1.130
> --- src/backend/executor/execQual.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 1528,1544 ****
>               {
>                   /* Check other sub-arrays are compatible */
>                   if (elem_ndims != ARR_NDIM(array))
> !                     elog(ERROR, "Multiple dimension arrays must have array "
>                            "expressions with matching number of dimensions");
>
>                   if (memcmp(elem_dims, ARR_DIMS(array),
>                              elem_ndims * sizeof(int)) != 0)
> !                     elog(ERROR, "Multiple dimension arrays must have array "
>                            "expressions with matching dimensions");
>
>                   if (memcmp(elem_lbs, ARR_LBOUND(array),
>                              elem_ndims * sizeof(int)) != 0)
> !                     elog(ERROR, "Multiple dimension arrays must have array "
>                            "expressions with matching dimensions");
>               }
>
> --- 1528,1544 ----
>               {
>                   /* Check other sub-arrays are compatible */
>                   if (elem_ndims != ARR_NDIM(array))
> !                     elog(ERROR, "Multidimensional arrays must have array "
>                            "expressions with matching number of dimensions");
>
>                   if (memcmp(elem_dims, ARR_DIMS(array),
>                              elem_ndims * sizeof(int)) != 0)
> !                     elog(ERROR, "Multidimensional arrays must have array "
>                            "expressions with matching dimensions");
>
>                   if (memcmp(elem_lbs, ARR_LBOUND(array),
>                              elem_ndims * sizeof(int)) != 0)
> !                     elog(ERROR, "Multidimensional arrays must have array "
>                            "expressions with matching dimensions");
>               }
>
> Index: src/backend/executor/nodeAgg.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/executor/nodeAgg.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.107
> diff -c -r1.107 nodeAgg.c
> *** src/backend/executor/nodeAgg.c    22 Jun 2003 22:04:54 -0000    1.107
> --- src/backend/executor/nodeAgg.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 58,63 ****
> --- 58,64 ----
>   #include "executor/executor.h"
>   #include "executor/nodeAgg.h"
>   #include "miscadmin.h"
> + #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
>   #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
>   #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
>   #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
> ***************
> *** 212,218 ****
>   static void agg_fill_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
>   static TupleTableSlot *agg_retrieve_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
>   static Datum GetAggInitVal(Datum textInitVal, Oid transtype);
> !
>
>   /*
>    * Initialize all aggregates for a new group of input values.
> --- 213,219 ----
>   static void agg_fill_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
>   static TupleTableSlot *agg_retrieve_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
>   static Datum GetAggInitVal(Datum textInitVal, Oid transtype);
> ! static Oid resolve_type(Oid type_to_resolve, Oid context_type);
>
>   /*
>    * Initialize all aggregates for a new group of input values.
> ***************
> *** 351,364 ****
>       fcinfo.context = NULL;
>       fcinfo.resultinfo = NULL;
>       fcinfo.isnull = false;
> -
>       fcinfo.flinfo = &peraggstate->transfn;
>       fcinfo.nargs = 2;
>       fcinfo.arg[0] = pergroupstate->transValue;
>       fcinfo.argnull[0] = pergroupstate->transValueIsNull;
>       fcinfo.arg[1] = newVal;
>       fcinfo.argnull[1] = isNull;
> -
>       newVal = FunctionCallInvoke(&fcinfo);
>
>       /*
> --- 352,363 ----
> ***************
> *** 1187,1193 ****
> --- 1186,1206 ----
>           AclResult    aclresult;
>           Oid            transfn_oid,
>                       finalfn_oid;
> +         FuncExpr   *transfnexpr,
> +                    *finalfnexpr;
>           Datum        textInitVal;
> +         List       *fargs;
> +         Oid            agg_rt_type;
> +         Oid           *transfn_arg_types;
> +         List       *transfn_args = NIL;
> +         int            transfn_nargs;
> +         Oid            transfn_ret_type;
> +         Oid           *finalfn_arg_types = NULL;
> +         List       *finalfn_args = NIL;
> +         Oid            finalfn_ret_type = InvalidOid;
> +         int            finalfn_nargs = 0;
> +         Node       *arg0;
> +         Node       *arg1;
>           int            i;
>
>           /* Planner should have assigned aggregate to correct level */
> ***************
> *** 1238,1243 ****
> --- 1251,1416 ----
>                           &peraggstate->transtypeLen,
>                           &peraggstate->transtypeByVal);
>
> +         peraggstate->transfn_oid = transfn_oid = aggform->aggtransfn;
> +         peraggstate->finalfn_oid = finalfn_oid = aggform->aggfinalfn;
> +
> +         /* get the runtime aggregate argument type */
> +         fargs = aggref->args;
> +         agg_rt_type = exprType((Node *) nth(0, fargs));
> +
> +         /* get the transition function argument and return types */
> +         transfn_ret_type = get_func_rettype(transfn_oid);
> +         transfn_arg_types = get_func_argtypes(transfn_oid, &transfn_nargs);
> +
> +         /* resolve any polymorphic types */
> +         if (transfn_nargs == 2)
> +         /* base type was not ANY */
> +         {
> +             if (transfn_arg_types[1] == ANYARRAYOID ||
> +                 transfn_arg_types[1] == ANYELEMENTOID)
> +                 transfn_arg_types[1] = agg_rt_type;
> +
> +             transfn_arg_types[0] = resolve_type(transfn_arg_types[0],
> +                                                         agg_rt_type);
> +
> +             /*
> +              * Build arg list to use on the transfn FuncExpr node. We really
> +              * only care that the node type is correct so that the transfn
> +              * can discover the actual argument types at runtime using
> +              * get_fn_expr_argtype()
> +              */
> +             arg0 = (Node *) makeRelabelType((Expr *) NULL, transfn_arg_types[0],
> +                                                             -1, COERCE_DONTCARE);
> +             arg1 = (Node *) makeRelabelType((Expr *) NULL, transfn_arg_types[1],
> +                                                             -1, COERCE_DONTCARE);
> +             transfn_args = makeList2(arg0, arg1);
> +
> +             /*
> +              * the state transition function always returns the same type
> +              * as its first argument
> +              */
> +             if (transfn_ret_type == ANYARRAYOID ||
> +                 transfn_ret_type == ANYELEMENTOID)
> +                 transfn_ret_type = transfn_arg_types[0];
> +         }
> +         else if (transfn_nargs == 1)
> +         /*
> +          * base type was ANY, therefore the aggregate return type should
> +          * be non-polymorphic
> +          */
> +         {
> +             Oid    finaltype = get_func_rettype(aggref->aggfnoid);
> +
> +             /*
> +              * this should have been prevented in AggregateCreate,
> +              * but check anyway
> +              */
> +             if (finaltype == ANYARRAYOID || finaltype == ANYELEMENTOID)
> +                 elog(ERROR, "aggregate with base type ANY must have a " \
> +                             "non-polymorphic return type");
> +
> +             /* see if we have a final function */
> +             if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
> +             {
> +                 finalfn_arg_types = get_func_argtypes(finalfn_oid, &finalfn_nargs);
> +                 if (finalfn_nargs != 1)
> +                     elog(ERROR, "final function takes unexpected number " \
> +                                 "of arguments: %d", finalfn_nargs);
> +
> +                 /*
> +                  * final function argument is always the same as the state
> +                  * function return type
> +                  */
> +                 if (finalfn_arg_types[0] != ANYARRAYOID &&
> +                     finalfn_arg_types[0] != ANYELEMENTOID)
> +                 {
> +                     /* if it is not ambiguous, use it */
> +                     transfn_ret_type = finalfn_arg_types[0];
> +                 }
> +                 else
> +                 {
> +                     /* if it is ambiguous, try to derive it */
> +                     finalfn_ret_type = finaltype;
> +                     finalfn_arg_types[0] = resolve_type(finalfn_arg_types[0],
> +                                                             finalfn_ret_type);
> +                     transfn_ret_type = finalfn_arg_types[0];
> +                 }
> +             }
> +             else
> +                 transfn_ret_type = finaltype;
> +
> +             transfn_arg_types[0] = resolve_type(transfn_arg_types[0],
> +                                                         transfn_ret_type);
> +
> +             /*
> +              * Build arg list to use on the transfn FuncExpr node. We really
> +              * only care that the node type is correct so that the transfn
> +              * can discover the actual argument types at runtime using
> +              * get_fn_expr_argtype()
> +              */
> +             arg0 = (Node *) makeRelabelType((Expr *) NULL, transfn_arg_types[0],
> +                                                             -1, COERCE_DONTCARE);
> +             transfn_args = makeList1(arg0);
> +         }
> +         else
> +             elog(ERROR, "state transition function takes unexpected number " \
> +                         "of arguments: %d", transfn_nargs);
> +
> +         if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
> +         {
> +             /* get the final function argument and return types */
> +             if (finalfn_ret_type == InvalidOid)
> +                 finalfn_ret_type = get_func_rettype(finalfn_oid);
> +
> +             if (!finalfn_arg_types)
> +             {
> +                 finalfn_arg_types = get_func_argtypes(finalfn_oid, &finalfn_nargs);
> +                 if (finalfn_nargs != 1)
> +                     elog(ERROR, "final function takes unexpected number " \
> +                                 "of arguments: %d", finalfn_nargs);
> +             }
> +
> +             /*
> +              * final function argument is always the same as the state
> +              * function return type, which by now should have been resolved
> +              */
> +             if (finalfn_arg_types[0] == ANYARRAYOID ||
> +                 finalfn_arg_types[0] == ANYELEMENTOID)
> +                 finalfn_arg_types[0] = transfn_ret_type;
> +
> +             /*
> +              * Build arg list to use on the finalfn FuncExpr node. We really
> +              * only care that the node type is correct so that the finalfn
> +              * can discover the actual argument type at runtime using
> +              * get_fn_expr_argtype()
> +              */
> +             arg0 = (Node *) makeRelabelType((Expr *) NULL, finalfn_arg_types[0],
> +                                                             -1, COERCE_DONTCARE);
> +             finalfn_args = makeList1(arg0);
> +
> +             finalfn_ret_type = resolve_type(finalfn_ret_type,
> +                                                 finalfn_arg_types[0]);
> +         }
> +
> +         fmgr_info(transfn_oid, &peraggstate->transfn);
> +         transfnexpr = (FuncExpr *) make_funcclause(transfn_oid,
> +                           transfn_ret_type,
> +                           false,            /* cannot be a set */
> +                           COERCE_DONTCARE,    /* to match any user expr */
> +                           transfn_args);
> +         peraggstate->transfn.fn_expr = (Node *) transfnexpr;
> +
> +         if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
> +         {
> +             fmgr_info(finalfn_oid, &peraggstate->finalfn);
> +             finalfnexpr = (FuncExpr *) make_funcclause(finalfn_oid,
> +                           finalfn_ret_type,
> +                           false,            /* cannot be a set */
> +                           COERCE_DONTCARE,    /* to match any user expr */
> +                           finalfn_args);
> +             peraggstate->finalfn.fn_expr = (Node *) finalfnexpr;
> +         }
> +
>           /*
>            * initval is potentially null, so don't try to access it as a
>            * struct field. Must do it the hard way with SysCacheGetAttr.
> ***************
> *** 1250,1263 ****
>               peraggstate->initValue = (Datum) 0;
>           else
>               peraggstate->initValue = GetAggInitVal(textInitVal,
> !                                                    aggform->aggtranstype);
> !
> !         peraggstate->transfn_oid = transfn_oid = aggform->aggtransfn;
> !         peraggstate->finalfn_oid = finalfn_oid = aggform->aggfinalfn;
> !
> !         fmgr_info(transfn_oid, &peraggstate->transfn);
> !         if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
> !             fmgr_info(finalfn_oid, &peraggstate->finalfn);
>
>           /*
>            * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure
> --- 1423,1429 ----
>               peraggstate->initValue = (Datum) 0;
>           else
>               peraggstate->initValue = GetAggInitVal(textInitVal,
> !                                                    transfn_arg_types[0]);
>
>           /*
>            * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure
> ***************
> *** 1468,1471 ****
> --- 1634,1670 ----
>       elog(ERROR, "Aggregate function %u called as normal function",
>            fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid);
>       return (Datum) 0;            /* keep compiler quiet */
> + }
> +
> + static Oid
> + resolve_type(Oid type_to_resolve, Oid context_type)
> + {
> +     Oid        resolved_type;
> +
> +     if (context_type == ANYARRAYOID || context_type == ANYELEMENTOID)
> +         resolved_type = type_to_resolve;
> +     else if (type_to_resolve == ANYARRAYOID)
> +     /* any array */
> +     {
> +         Oid        context_type_arraytype = get_array_type(context_type);
> +
> +         if (context_type_arraytype != InvalidOid)
> +             resolved_type = context_type_arraytype;
> +         else
> +             resolved_type = context_type;
> +     }
> +     else if (type_to_resolve == ANYELEMENTOID)
> +     /* any element */
> +     {
> +         Oid        context_type_elemtype = get_element_type(context_type);
> +
> +         if (context_type_elemtype != InvalidOid)
> +             resolved_type = context_type_elemtype;
> +         else
> +             resolved_type = context_type;
> +     }
> +     else
> +         resolved_type = type_to_resolve;
> +
> +     return resolved_type;
>   }
> Index: src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.47
> diff -c -r1.47 nodeSubplan.c
> *** src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c    22 Jun 2003 22:04:54 -0000    1.47
> --- src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 28,50 ****
>   #include "utils/datum.h"
>   #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
>
> -
> - typedef struct ArrayBuildState
> - {
> -     MemoryContext mcontext;        /* where all the temp stuff is kept */
> -     Datum       *dvalues;        /* array of accumulated Datums */
> -     /*
> -      * The allocated size of dvalues[] is always a multiple of
> -      * ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE
> -      */
> - #define ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE    64
> -     int            nelems;            /* number of valid Datums in dvalues[] */
> -     Oid            element_type;    /* data type of the Datums */
> -     int16        typlen;            /* needed info about datatype */
> -     bool        typbyval;
> -     char        typalign;
> - } ArrayBuildState;
> -
>   static Datum ExecHashSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
>                                ExprContext *econtext,
>                                bool *isNull);
> --- 28,33 ----
> ***************
> *** 54,66 ****
>   static void buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node);
>   static bool findPartialMatch(TupleHashTable hashtable, TupleTableSlot *slot);
>   static bool tupleAllNulls(HeapTuple tuple);
> - static ArrayBuildState *accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
> -                                          Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
> -                                          Oid element_type,
> -                                          MemoryContext rcontext);
> - static Datum makeArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
> -                              MemoryContext rcontext);
> -
>
>   /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
>    *        ExecSubPlan
> --- 37,42 ----
> ***************
> *** 224,229 ****
> --- 200,206 ----
>       PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
>       SubLinkType subLinkType = subplan->subLinkType;
>       bool        useOr = subplan->useOr;
> +     bool        isExpr = subplan->isExpr;
>       MemoryContext oldcontext;
>       TupleTableSlot *slot;
>       Datum        result;
> ***************
> *** 294,299 ****
> --- 271,281 ----
>           bool        rownull = false;
>           int            col = 1;
>           List       *plst;
> +         int            numelems;
> +         int            elemnum;
> +         Datum        dvalue;
> +         Datum       *dvalues = NULL;
> +         bool        disnull;
>
>           if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
>           {
> ***************
> *** 331,339 ****
>
>           if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
>           {
> -             Datum    dvalue;
> -             bool    disnull;
> -
>               found = true;
>               /* stash away current value */
>               dvalue = heap_getattr(tup, 1, tdesc, &disnull);
> --- 313,318 ----
> ***************
> *** 351,448 ****
>           found = true;
>
>           /*
> !          * For ALL, ANY, and MULTIEXPR sublinks, iterate over combining
> !          * operators for columns of tuple.
>            */
> !         plst = subplan->paramIds;
> !         foreach(lst, node->exprs)
>           {
> !             ExprState  *exprstate = (ExprState *) lfirst(lst);
> !             int            paramid = lfirsti(plst);
> !             ParamExecData *prmdata;
> !             Datum        expresult;
> !             bool        expnull;
> !
> !             /*
> !              * Load up the Param representing this column of the sub-select.
> !              */
> !             prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
> !             Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
> !             prmdata->value = heap_getattr(tup, col, tdesc,
> !                                           &(prmdata->isnull));
>
> !             /*
> !              * Now we can eval the combining operator for this column.
> !              */
> !             expresult = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(exprstate, econtext,
> !                                                   &expnull, NULL);
> !
> !             /*
> !              * Combine the result into the row result as appropriate.
> !              */
> !             if (col == 1)
>               {
> !                 rowresult = expresult;
> !                 rownull = expnull;
>               }
> !             else if (useOr)
>               {
> !                 /* combine within row per OR semantics */
> !                 if (expnull)
> !                     rownull = true;
> !                 else if (DatumGetBool(expresult))
>                   {
> !                     rowresult = BoolGetDatum(true);
> !                     rownull = false;
> !                     break;        /* needn't look at any more columns */
>                   }
>               }
>               else
>               {
> !                 /* combine within row per AND semantics */
> !                 if (expnull)
> !                     rownull = true;
> !                 else if (!DatumGetBool(expresult))
> !                 {
> !                     rowresult = BoolGetDatum(false);
> !                     rownull = false;
> !                     break;        /* needn't look at any more columns */
> !                 }
>               }
>
> -             plst = lnext(plst);
> -             col++;
>           }
>
> !         if (subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK)
>           {
> !             /* combine across rows per OR semantics */
> !             if (rownull)
> !                 *isNull = true;
> !             else if (DatumGetBool(rowresult))
>               {
> !                 result = BoolGetDatum(true);
> !                 *isNull = false;
> !                 break;            /* needn't look at any more rows */
>               }
> !         }
> !         else if (subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK)
> !         {
> !             /* combine across rows per AND semantics */
> !             if (rownull)
> !                 *isNull = true;
> !             else if (!DatumGetBool(rowresult))
>               {
> !                 result = BoolGetDatum(false);
> !                 *isNull = false;
> !                 break;            /* needn't look at any more rows */
>               }
> -         }
> -         else
> -         {
> -             /* must be MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK */
> -             result = rowresult;
> -             *isNull = rownull;
>           }
>       }
>
> --- 330,492 ----
>           found = true;
>
>           /*
> !          * When isExpr is true, we have either a scalar expression or an
> !          * array. In the former case, this is no different than the !isExpr
> !          * case. In the latter case, iterate over the elements as if they
> !          * were from multiple input tuples.
>            */
> !         if (!isExpr)
> !             numelems = 1;
> !         else
>           {
> !             Oid        expr_typeid = tdesc->attrs[0]->atttypid;
>
> !             if (expr_typeid != subplan->exprtype)
>               {
> !                 subplan->exprtype = expr_typeid;
> !                 subplan->elemtype = get_element_type(expr_typeid);
> !
> !                 if (subplan->elemtype != InvalidOid)
> !                     get_typlenbyvalalign(subplan->elemtype,
> !                                          &subplan->elmlen,
> !                                          &subplan->elmbyval,
> !                                          &subplan->elmalign);
>               }
> !
> !             /* get current value */
> !             dvalue = heap_getattr(tup, 1, tdesc, &disnull);
> !
> !             /* XXX this will need work if/when arrays support NULL elements */
> !             if (!disnull)
>               {
> !                 if (subplan->elemtype != InvalidOid)
> !                 {
> !                     ArrayType   *v = DatumGetArrayTypeP(dvalue);
> !
> !                     deconstruct_array(v, subplan->elemtype, subplan->elmlen,
> !                                       subplan->elmbyval, subplan->elmalign,
> !                                         &dvalues, &numelems);
> !                 }
> !                 else
>                   {
> !                     numelems = 1;
> !                     dvalues = (Datum *) palloc(numelems * sizeof(Datum));
> !                     dvalues[0] = dvalue;
>                   }
>               }
>               else
>               {
> !                 numelems = 1;
> !                 dvalues = (Datum *) palloc(numelems * sizeof(Datum));
> !                 dvalues[0] = (Datum) 0;
>               }
>
>           }
>
> !         for (elemnum = 0; elemnum < numelems; elemnum++)
>           {
> !             /*
> !              * For ALL, ANY, and MULTIEXPR sublinks, iterate over combining
> !              * operators for columns of tuple.
> !              */
> !             col = 1;
> !             plst = subplan->paramIds;
> !             foreach(lst, node->exprs)
>               {
> !                 ExprState  *exprstate = (ExprState *) lfirst(lst);
> !                 int            paramid = lfirsti(plst);
> !                 ParamExecData *prmdata;
> !                 Datum        expresult;
> !                 bool        expnull;
> !
> !                 /*
> !                  * Load up the Param representing this column of the sub-select.
> !                  */
> !                 prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
> !                 Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
> !
> !                 if (!isExpr)
> !                     prmdata->value = heap_getattr(tup, col, tdesc,
> !                                                   &(prmdata->isnull));
> !                 else
> !                 {
> !                     prmdata->value = dvalues[elemnum];
> !                     prmdata->isnull = disnull;
> !                 }
> !
> !                 /*
> !                  * Now we can eval the combining operator for this column.
> !                  */
> !                 expresult = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(exprstate, econtext,
> !                                                       &expnull, NULL);
> !
> !                 /*
> !                  * Combine the result into the row result as appropriate.
> !                  */
> !                 if (col == 1)
> !                 {
> !                     rowresult = expresult;
> !                     rownull = expnull;
> !                 }
> !                 else if (useOr)
> !                 {
> !                     /* combine within row per OR semantics */
> !                     if (expnull)
> !                         rownull = true;
> !                     else if (DatumGetBool(expresult))
> !                     {
> !                         rowresult = BoolGetDatum(true);
> !                         rownull = false;
> !                         break;        /* needn't look at any more columns */
> !                     }
> !                 }
> !                 else
> !                 {
> !                     /* combine within row per AND semantics */
> !                     if (expnull)
> !                         rownull = true;
> !                     else if (!DatumGetBool(expresult))
> !                     {
> !                         rowresult = BoolGetDatum(false);
> !                         rownull = false;
> !                         break;        /* needn't look at any more columns */
> !                     }
> !                 }
> !
> !                 plst = lnext(plst);
> !                 col++;
>               }
> !
> !             if (subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK)
>               {
> !                 /* combine across rows per OR semantics */
> !                 if (rownull)
> !                     *isNull = true;
> !                 else if (DatumGetBool(rowresult))
> !                 {
> !                     result = BoolGetDatum(true);
> !                     *isNull = false;
> !                     break;            /* needn't look at any more rows */
> !                 }
> !             }
> !             else if (subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK)
> !             {
> !                 /* combine across rows per AND semantics */
> !                 if (rownull)
> !                     *isNull = true;
> !                 else if (!DatumGetBool(rowresult))
> !                 {
> !                     result = BoolGetDatum(false);
> !                     *isNull = false;
> !                     break;            /* needn't look at any more rows */
> !                 }
> !             }
> !             else
> !             {
> !                 /* must be MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK */
> !                 result = rowresult;
> !                 *isNull = rownull;
>               }
>           }
>       }
>
> ***************
> *** 480,485 ****
> --- 524,530 ----
>   buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node)
>   {
>       SubPlan       *subplan = (SubPlan *) node->xprstate.expr;
> +     bool        isExpr = subplan->isExpr;
>       PlanState  *planstate = node->planstate;
>       int            ncols = length(node->exprs);
>       ExprContext *innerecontext = node->innerecontext;
> ***************
> *** 487,492 ****
> --- 532,538 ----
>       MemoryContext oldcontext;
>       int            nbuckets;
>       TupleTableSlot *slot;
> +     TupleTableSlot *arrslot = NULL;
>
>       Assert(subplan->subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK);
>       Assert(!subplan->useOr);
> ***************
> *** 566,608 ****
>       {
>           HeapTuple    tup = slot->val;
>           TupleDesc    tdesc = slot->ttc_tupleDescriptor;
> !         int            col = 1;
>           List       *plst;
>           bool        isnew;
>
>           /*
> !          * Load up the Params representing the raw sub-select outputs,
> !          * then form the projection tuple to store in the hashtable.
>            */
> !         foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
>           {
> !             int            paramid = lfirsti(plst);
> !             ParamExecData *prmdata;
>
> !             prmdata = &(innerecontext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
> !             Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
> !             prmdata->value = heap_getattr(tup, col, tdesc,
> !                                           &(prmdata->isnull));
> !             col++;
> !         }
> !         slot = ExecProject(node->projRight, NULL);
> !         tup = slot->val;
>
> -         /*
> -          * If result contains any nulls, store separately or not at all.
> -          * (Since we know the projection tuple has no junk columns, we
> -          * can just look at the overall hasnull info bit, instead of
> -          * groveling through the columns.)
> -          */
> -         if (HeapTupleNoNulls(tup))
> -         {
> -             (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashtable, slot, &isnew);
> -             node->havehashrows = true;
>           }
> !         else if (node->hashnulls)
>           {
> !             (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashnulls, slot, &isnew);
> !             node->havenullrows = true;
>           }
>
>           /*
> --- 612,750 ----
>       {
>           HeapTuple    tup = slot->val;
>           TupleDesc    tdesc = slot->ttc_tupleDescriptor;
> !         TupleDesc    arrtdesc = NULL;
>           List       *plst;
>           bool        isnew;
> +         int            numelems;
> +         int            elemnum;
> +         Datum        dvalue;
> +         Datum       *dvalues = NULL;
> +         bool        disnull;
>
>           /*
> !          * When isExpr is true, we have either a scalar expression or an
> !          * array. In the former case, this is no different than the !isExpr
> !          * case. In the latter case, iterate over the elements as if they
> !          * were from multiple input tuples.
>            */
> !         if (!isExpr)
> !             numelems = 1;
> !         else
>           {
> !             Oid        expr_typeid = tdesc->attrs[0]->atttypid;
>
> !             if (expr_typeid != subplan->exprtype)
> !             {
> !                 subplan->exprtype = expr_typeid;
> !                 subplan->elemtype = get_element_type(expr_typeid);
> !
> !                 if (subplan->elemtype != InvalidOid)
> !                     get_typlenbyvalalign(subplan->elemtype,
> !                                          &subplan->elmlen,
> !                                          &subplan->elmbyval,
> !                                          &subplan->elmalign);
> !             }
> !
> !             /* get current value */
> !             dvalue = heap_getattr(tup, 1, tdesc, &disnull);
> !
> !             if (subplan->elemtype != InvalidOid)
> !             {
> !                 TupleTable    tupleTable;
> !                 ArrayType   *v = DatumGetArrayTypeP(dvalue);
> !
> !                 arrtdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(1, false);
> !                 TupleDescInitEntry(arrtdesc, 1, "elem", subplan->elemtype,
> !                                                             -1, 0, false);
> !
> !                 tupleTable = ExecCreateTupleTable(1);
> !                 arrslot = ExecAllocTableSlot(tupleTable);
> !                 ExecSetSlotDescriptor(arrslot, arrtdesc, true);
> !
> !                 /* XXX this will need work if/when arrays support NULL elements */
> !                 if (!disnull)
> !                 {
> !                     deconstruct_array(v, subplan->elemtype, subplan->elmlen,
> !                                       subplan->elmbyval, subplan->elmalign,
> !                                         &dvalues, &numelems);
> !                 }
> !                 else
> !                 {
> !                     numelems = 1;
> !                     dvalues = (Datum *) palloc(numelems * sizeof(Datum));
> !                     dvalues[0] = (Datum) 0;
> !                 }
> !             }
> !             else
> !             {
> !                 numelems = 1;
> !                 dvalues = (Datum *) palloc(numelems * sizeof(Datum));
> !                 dvalues[0] = dvalue;
> !             }
>
>           }
> !
> !         for (elemnum = 0; elemnum < numelems; elemnum++)
>           {
> !             int    col = 1;
> !
> !             if (!isExpr || subplan->elemtype == InvalidOid)
> !             {
> !                 /*
> !                  * Load up the Params representing the raw sub-select outputs,
> !                  * then form the projection tuple to store in the hashtable.
> !                  */
> !                 foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
> !                 {
> !                     int            paramid = lfirsti(plst);
> !                     ParamExecData *prmdata;
> !
> !                     prmdata = &(innerecontext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
> !                     Assert(prmdata->execPlan == NULL);
> !
> !                     prmdata->value = heap_getattr(tup, col, tdesc,
> !                                                   &(prmdata->isnull));
> !
> !                     col++;
> !                 }
> !                 slot = ExecProject(node->projRight, NULL);
> !                 tup = slot->val;
> !             }
> !             else
> !             {
> !                 /*
> !                  * For array type expressions, we need to build up our own
> !                  * tuple and slot
> !                  */
> !                 char        nullflag;
> !
> !                 nullflag = disnull ? 'n' : ' ';
> !                 tup = heap_formtuple(arrtdesc, &dvalues[elemnum], &nullflag);
> !                 arrslot = ExecStoreTuple(tup, arrslot, InvalidBuffer, true);
> !             }
> !
> !             /*
> !              * If result contains any nulls, store separately or not at all.
> !              * (Since we know the projection tuple has no junk columns, we
> !              * can just look at the overall hasnull info bit, instead of
> !              * groveling through the columns.)
> !              */
> !             if (HeapTupleNoNulls(tup))
> !             {
> !                 if (!isExpr)
> !                     (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashtable, slot, &isnew);
> !                 else
> !                     (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashtable, arrslot, &isnew);
> !                 node->havehashrows = true;
> !             }
> !             else if (node->hashnulls)
> !             {
> !                 if (!isExpr)
> !                     (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashnulls, slot, &isnew);
> !                 else
> !                     (void) LookupTupleHashEntry(node->hashnulls, arrslot, &isnew);
> !                 node->havenullrows = true;
> !             }
>           }
>
>           /*
> ***************
> *** 619,624 ****
> --- 761,768 ----
>        * have the potential for a double free attempt.
>        */
>       ExecClearTuple(node->projRight->pi_slot);
> +     if (arrslot)
> +         ExecClearTuple(arrslot);
>
>       MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
>   }
> ***************
> *** 1098,1199 ****
>           prm->execPlan = node;
>           parent->chgParam = bms_add_member(parent->chgParam, paramid);
>       }
> - }
> -
> - /*
> -  * accumArrayResult - accumulate one (more) Datum for an ARRAY_SUBLINK
> -  *
> -  *    astate is working state (NULL on first call)
> -  *    rcontext is where to keep working state
> -  */
> - static ArrayBuildState *
> - accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
> -                  Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
> -                  Oid element_type,
> -                  MemoryContext rcontext)
> - {
> -     MemoryContext arr_context,
> -                   oldcontext;
> -
> -     if (astate == NULL)
> -     {
> -         /* First time through --- initialize */
> -
> -         /* Make a temporary context to hold all the junk */
> -         arr_context = AllocSetContextCreate(rcontext,
> -                                             "ARRAY_SUBLINK Result",
> -                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
> -                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
> -                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
> -         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(arr_context);
> -         astate = (ArrayBuildState *) palloc(sizeof(ArrayBuildState));
> -         astate->mcontext = arr_context;
> -         astate->dvalues = (Datum *)
> -             palloc(ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE * sizeof(Datum));
> -         astate->nelems = 0;
> -         astate->element_type = element_type;
> -         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type,
> -                              &astate->typlen,
> -                              &astate->typbyval,
> -                              &astate->typalign);
> -     }
> -     else
> -     {
> -         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(astate->mcontext);
> -         Assert(astate->element_type == element_type);
> -         /* enlarge dvalues[] if needed */
> -         if ((astate->nelems % ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE) == 0)
> -             astate->dvalues = (Datum *)
> -                 repalloc(astate->dvalues,
> -                          (astate->nelems + ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE) * sizeof(Datum));
> -     }
> -
> -     if (disnull)
> -         elog(ERROR, "NULL elements not allowed in Arrays");
> -
> -     /* Use datumCopy to ensure pass-by-ref stuff is copied into mcontext */
> -     astate->dvalues[astate->nelems++] =
> -         datumCopy(dvalue, astate->typbyval, astate->typlen);
> -
> -     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
> -
> -     return astate;
> - }
> -
> - /*
> -  * makeArrayResult - produce final result of ARRAY_SUBLINK
> -  *
> -  *    astate is working state (not NULL)
> -  *    rcontext is where to construct result
> -  */
> - static Datum
> - makeArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
> -                 MemoryContext rcontext)
> - {
> -     ArrayType  *result;
> -     int            dims[1];
> -     int            lbs[1];
> -     MemoryContext oldcontext;
> -
> -     /* Build the final array result in rcontext */
> -     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rcontext);
> -
> -     dims[0] = astate->nelems;
> -     lbs[0] = 1;
> -
> -     result = construct_md_array(astate->dvalues,
> -                                 1,
> -                                 dims,
> -                                 lbs,
> -                                 astate->element_type,
> -                                 astate->typlen,
> -                                 astate->typbyval,
> -                                 astate->typalign);
> -
> -     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
> -
> -     /* Clean up all the junk */
> -     MemoryContextDelete(astate->mcontext);
> -
> -     return PointerGetDatum(result);
>   }
> --- 1242,1245 ----
> Index: src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.252
> diff -c -r1.252 copyfuncs.c
> *** src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c    6 Jun 2003 15:04:02 -0000    1.252
> --- src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 728,733 ****
> --- 728,734 ----
>       COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(agglevelsup);
>       COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(aggstar);
>       COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(aggdistinct);
> +     COPY_NODE_FIELD(args);
>
>       return newnode;
>   }
> ***************
> *** 826,831 ****
> --- 827,833 ----
>
>       COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(subLinkType);
>       COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(useOr);
> +     COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(isExpr);
>       COPY_NODE_FIELD(lefthand);
>       COPY_NODE_FIELD(operName);
>       COPY_OIDLIST_FIELD(operOids);
> ***************
> *** 844,849 ****
> --- 846,857 ----
>
>       COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(subLinkType);
>       COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(useOr);
> +     COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(isExpr);
> +     COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(exprtype);
> +     COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(elemtype);
> +     COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(elmlen);
> +     COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(elmbyval);
> +     COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(elmalign);
>       COPY_NODE_FIELD(exprs);
>       COPY_INTLIST_FIELD(paramIds);
>       COPY_NODE_FIELD(plan);
> Index: src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.195
> diff -c -r1.195 equalfuncs.c
> *** src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c    6 Jun 2003 15:04:02 -0000    1.195
> --- src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 205,210 ****
> --- 205,211 ----
>       COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(agglevelsup);
>       COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(aggstar);
>       COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(aggdistinct);
> +     COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(args);
>
>       return true;
>   }
> ***************
> *** 301,306 ****
> --- 302,308 ----
>   {
>       COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(subLinkType);
>       COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(useOr);
> +     COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(isExpr);
>       COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(lefthand);
>       COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(operName);
>       COMPARE_OIDLIST_FIELD(operOids);
> ***************
> *** 314,319 ****
> --- 316,327 ----
>   {
>       COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(subLinkType);
>       COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(useOr);
> +     COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(isExpr);
> +     COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(exprtype);
> +     COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(elemtype);
> +     COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(elmlen);
> +     COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(elmbyval);
> +     COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(elmalign);
>       COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(exprs);
>       COMPARE_INTLIST_FIELD(paramIds);
>       /* should compare plans, but have to settle for comparing plan IDs */
> Index: src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.208
> diff -c -r1.208 outfuncs.c
> *** src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c    15 Jun 2003 22:51:45 -0000    1.208
> --- src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 616,621 ****
> --- 616,622 ----
>       WRITE_UINT_FIELD(agglevelsup);
>       WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(aggstar);
>       WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(aggdistinct);
> +     WRITE_NODE_FIELD(args);
>   }
>
>   static void
> ***************
> *** 701,706 ****
> --- 702,708 ----
>
>       WRITE_ENUM_FIELD(subLinkType, SubLinkType);
>       WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(useOr);
> +     WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(isExpr);
>       WRITE_NODE_FIELD(lefthand);
>       WRITE_NODE_FIELD(operName);
>       WRITE_OIDLIST_FIELD(operOids);
> ***************
> *** 714,719 ****
> --- 716,727 ----
>
>       WRITE_ENUM_FIELD(subLinkType, SubLinkType);
>       WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(useOr);
> +     WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(isExpr);
> +     WRITE_OID_FIELD(exprtype);
> +     WRITE_OID_FIELD(elemtype);
> +     WRITE_INT_FIELD(elmlen);
> +     WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(elmbyval);
> +     WRITE_CHAR_FIELD(elmalign);
>       WRITE_NODE_FIELD(exprs);
>       WRITE_INTLIST_FIELD(paramIds);
>       WRITE_NODE_FIELD(plan);
> Index: src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.154
> diff -c -r1.154 readfuncs.c
> *** src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c    6 Jun 2003 15:04:02 -0000    1.154
> --- src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 416,421 ****
> --- 416,422 ----
>       READ_UINT_FIELD(agglevelsup);
>       READ_BOOL_FIELD(aggstar);
>       READ_BOOL_FIELD(aggdistinct);
> +     READ_NODE_FIELD(args);
>
>       READ_DONE();
>   }
> ***************
> *** 545,550 ****
> --- 546,552 ----
>
>       READ_ENUM_FIELD(subLinkType, SubLinkType);
>       READ_BOOL_FIELD(useOr);
> +     READ_BOOL_FIELD(isExpr);
>       READ_NODE_FIELD(lefthand);
>       READ_NODE_FIELD(operName);
>       READ_OIDLIST_FIELD(operOids);
> Index: src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.76
> diff -c -r1.76 subselect.c
> *** src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c    6 Jun 2003 15:04:02 -0000    1.76
> --- src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 83,89 ****
>
>   static List *convert_sublink_opers(List *lefthand, List *operOids,
>                                      List *targetlist, int rtindex,
> !                                    List **righthandIds);
>   static bool subplan_is_hashable(SubLink *slink, SubPlan *node);
>   static Node *replace_correlation_vars_mutator(Node *node, void *context);
>   static Node *process_sublinks_mutator(Node *node, bool *isTopQual);
> --- 83,89 ----
>
>   static List *convert_sublink_opers(List *lefthand, List *operOids,
>                                      List *targetlist, int rtindex,
> !                                    bool isExpr, List **righthandIds);
>   static bool subplan_is_hashable(SubLink *slink, SubPlan *node);
>   static Node *replace_correlation_vars_mutator(Node *node, void *context);
>   static Node *process_sublinks_mutator(Node *node, bool *isTopQual);
> ***************
> *** 299,304 ****
> --- 299,310 ----
>        */
>       node->subLinkType = slink->subLinkType;
>       node->useOr = slink->useOr;
> +     node->isExpr = slink->isExpr;
> +     node->exprtype = InvalidOid;
> +     node->elemtype = InvalidOid;
> +     node->elmlen = 0;
> +     node->elmbyval = false;
> +     node->elmalign = '\0';
>       node->exprs = NIL;
>       node->paramIds = NIL;
>       node->useHashTable = false;
> ***************
> *** 374,380 ****
>           exprs = convert_sublink_opers(lefthand,
>                                         slink->operOids,
>                                         plan->targetlist,
> !                                       0,
>                                         &node->paramIds);
>           node->setParam = listCopy(node->paramIds);
>           PlannerInitPlan = lappend(PlannerInitPlan, node);
> --- 380,386 ----
>           exprs = convert_sublink_opers(lefthand,
>                                         slink->operOids,
>                                         plan->targetlist,
> !                                       0, node->isExpr,
>                                         &node->paramIds);
>           node->setParam = listCopy(node->paramIds);
>           PlannerInitPlan = lappend(PlannerInitPlan, node);
> ***************
> *** 457,463 ****
>           node->exprs = convert_sublink_opers(lefthand,
>                                               slink->operOids,
>                                               plan->targetlist,
> !                                             0,
>                                               &node->paramIds);
>
>           /*
> --- 463,469 ----
>           node->exprs = convert_sublink_opers(lefthand,
>                                               slink->operOids,
>                                               plan->targetlist,
> !                                             0, node->isExpr,
>                                               &node->paramIds);
>
>           /*
> ***************
> *** 499,505 ****
>   static List *
>   convert_sublink_opers(List *lefthand, List *operOids,
>                         List *targetlist, int rtindex,
> !                       List **righthandIds)
>   {
>       List       *result = NIL;
>       List       *lst;
> --- 505,511 ----
>   static List *
>   convert_sublink_opers(List *lefthand, List *operOids,
>                         List *targetlist, int rtindex,
> !                       bool isExpr, List **righthandIds)
>   {
>       List       *result = NIL;
>       List       *lst;
> ***************
> *** 554,566 ****
>            * are not expecting to have to resolve unknown Params, so
>            * it's okay to pass a null pstate.)
>            */
> !         result = lappend(result,
> !                          make_op_expr(NULL,
> !                                       tup,
> !                                       leftop,
> !                                       rightop,
> !                                       exprType(leftop),
> !                                       te->resdom->restype));
>
>           ReleaseSysCache(tup);
>
> --- 560,597 ----
>            * are not expecting to have to resolve unknown Params, so
>            * it's okay to pass a null pstate.)
>            */
> !         if (!isExpr)
> !         {
> !             result = lappend(result,
> !                              make_op_expr(NULL,
> !                                           tup,
> !                                           leftop,
> !                                           rightop,
> !                                           exprType(leftop),
> !                                           te->resdom->restype));
> !         }
> !         else
> !         {
> !             Oid        exprtype = te->resdom->restype;
> !             Oid        elemtype = get_element_type(exprtype);
> !
> !             if (elemtype != InvalidOid)
> !                 result = lappend(result,
> !                                  make_op_expr(NULL,
> !                                               tup,
> !                                               leftop,
> !                                               rightop,
> !                                               exprType(leftop),
> !                                               elemtype));
> !             else
> !                 result = lappend(result,
> !                                  make_op_expr(NULL,
> !                                               tup,
> !                                               leftop,
> !                                               rightop,
> !                                               exprType(leftop),
> !                                               exprtype));
> !         }
>
>           ReleaseSysCache(tup);
>
> ***************
> *** 671,683 ****
>       /*
>        * The sublink type must be "= ANY" --- that is, an IN operator.
>        * (We require the operator name to be unqualified, which may be
> !      * overly paranoid, or may not be.)
>        */
>       if (sublink->subLinkType != ANY_SUBLINK)
>           return NULL;
>       if (length(sublink->operName) != 1 ||
>           strcmp(strVal(lfirst(sublink->operName)), "=") != 0)
>           return NULL;
>       /*
>        * The sub-select must not refer to any Vars of the parent query.
>        * (Vars of higher levels should be okay, though.)
> --- 702,718 ----
>       /*
>        * The sublink type must be "= ANY" --- that is, an IN operator.
>        * (We require the operator name to be unqualified, which may be
> !      * overly paranoid, or may not be.) It must not be an Expression
> !      * sublink.
>        */
>       if (sublink->subLinkType != ANY_SUBLINK)
>           return NULL;
>       if (length(sublink->operName) != 1 ||
>           strcmp(strVal(lfirst(sublink->operName)), "=") != 0)
>           return NULL;
> +     if (sublink->isExpr)
> +         return NULL;
> +
>       /*
>        * The sub-select must not refer to any Vars of the parent query.
>        * (Vars of higher levels should be okay, though.)
> ***************
> *** 730,736 ****
>       exprs = convert_sublink_opers(sublink->lefthand,
>                                     sublink->operOids,
>                                     subselect->targetList,
> !                                   rtindex,
>                                     &ininfo->sub_targetlist);
>       return (Node *) make_ands_explicit(exprs);
>   }
> --- 765,771 ----
>       exprs = convert_sublink_opers(sublink->lefthand,
>                                     sublink->operOids,
>                                     subselect->targetList,
> !                                   rtindex, sublink->isExpr,
>                                     &ininfo->sub_targetlist);
>       return (Node *) make_ands_explicit(exprs);
>   }
> Index: src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.139
> diff -c -r1.139 clauses.c
> *** src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c    6 Jun 2003 15:04:02 -0000    1.139
> --- src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 133,138 ****
> --- 133,160 ----
>   }
>
>   /*****************************************************************************
> +  *              FUNCTION clause functions
> +  *****************************************************************************/
> +
> + /*
> +  * make_funcclause
> +  *        Creates a function clause given its function info and argument list.
> +  */
> + Expr *
> + make_funcclause(Oid funcid, Oid funcresulttype, bool funcretset,
> +                             CoercionForm funcformat, List *funcargs)
> + {
> +     FuncExpr   *expr = makeNode(FuncExpr);
> +
> +     expr->funcid = funcid;
> +     expr->funcresulttype = funcresulttype;
> +     expr->funcretset = funcretset;
> +     expr->funcformat = funcformat;
> +     expr->args = funcargs;
> +     return (Expr *) expr;
> + }
> +
> + /*****************************************************************************
>    *        NOT clause functions
>    *****************************************************************************/
>
> Index: src/backend/parser/gram.y
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v
> retrieving revision 2.417
> diff -c -r2.417 gram.y
> *** src/backend/parser/gram.y    17 Jun 2003 23:12:36 -0000    2.417
> --- src/backend/parser/gram.y    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 5490,5495 ****
> --- 5490,5496 ----
>                   {
>                       SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
>                       n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
> +                     n->isExpr = false;
>                       n->lefthand = $1;
>                       n->operName = makeList1(makeString("="));
>                       n->subselect = $3;
> ***************
> *** 5500,5505 ****
> --- 5501,5507 ----
>                       /* Make an IN node */
>                       SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
>                       n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
> +                     n->isExpr = false;
>                       n->lefthand = $1;
>                       n->operName = makeList1(makeString("="));
>                       n->subselect = $4;
> ***************
> *** 5511,5516 ****
> --- 5513,5519 ----
>                   {
>                       SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
>                       n->subLinkType = $3;
> +                     n->isExpr = false;
>                       n->lefthand = $1;
>                       n->operName = $2;
>                       n->subselect = $4;
> ***************
> *** 5521,5526 ****
> --- 5524,5530 ----
>                   {
>                       SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
>                       n->subLinkType = MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK;
> +                     n->isExpr = false;
>                       n->lefthand = $1;
>                       n->operName = $2;
>                       n->subselect = $3;
> ***************
> *** 5904,5909 ****
> --- 5908,5914 ----
>                       {
>                               SubLink *n = (SubLink *)$3;
>                               n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
> +                             n->isExpr = false;
>                               n->lefthand = makeList1($1);
>                               n->operName = makeList1(makeString("="));
>                               $$ = (Node *)n;
> ***************
> *** 5931,5936 ****
> --- 5936,5942 ----
>                       {
>                           /* Make an IN node */
>                           SubLink *n = (SubLink *)$4;
> +                         n->isExpr = false;
>                           n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
>                           n->lefthand = makeList1($1);
>                           n->operName = makeList1(makeString("="));
> ***************
> *** 5957,5967 ****
> --- 5963,6000 ----
>                   {
>                       SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
>                       n->subLinkType = $3;
> +                     n->isExpr = false;
>                       n->lefthand = makeList1($1);
>                       n->operName = $2;
>                       n->subselect = $4;
>                       $$ = (Node *)n;
>                   }
> +             | a_expr qual_all_Op sub_type '(' a_expr ')' %prec Op
> +                 {
> +                     SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
> +                     SelectStmt *s = makeNode(SelectStmt);
> +                     ResTarget *r = makeNode(ResTarget);
> +
> +                     r->name = NULL;
> +                     r->indirection = NIL;
> +                     r->val = (Node *)$5;
> +
> +                     s->distinctClause = NIL;
> +                     s->targetList = makeList1(r);
> +                     s->into = NULL;
> +                     s->intoColNames = NIL;
> +                     s->fromClause = NIL;
> +                     s->whereClause = NULL;
> +                     s->groupClause = NIL;
> +                     s->havingClause = NULL;
> +
> +                     n->subLinkType = $3;
> +                     n->isExpr = true;
> +                     n->lefthand = makeList1($1);
> +                     n->operName = $2;
> +                     n->subselect = (Node *) s;
> +                     $$ = (Node *)n;
> +                 }
>               | UNIQUE select_with_parens %prec Op
>                   {
>                       /* Not sure how to get rid of the parentheses
> ***************
> *** 6538,6543 ****
> --- 6571,6577 ----
>                   {
>                       SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
>                       n->subLinkType = EXPR_SUBLINK;
> +                     n->isExpr = false;
>                       n->lefthand = NIL;
>                       n->operName = NIL;
>                       n->subselect = $1;
> ***************
> *** 6547,6552 ****
> --- 6581,6587 ----
>                   {
>                       SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
>                       n->subLinkType = EXISTS_SUBLINK;
> +                     n->isExpr = false;
>                       n->lefthand = NIL;
>                       n->operName = NIL;
>                       n->subselect = $2;
> ***************
> *** 6556,6561 ****
> --- 6591,6597 ----
>                   {
>                       SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
>                       n->subLinkType = ARRAY_SUBLINK;
> +                     n->isExpr = false;
>                       n->lefthand = NIL;
>                       n->operName = NIL;
>                       n->subselect = $2;
> ***************
> *** 6730,6735 ****
> --- 6766,6772 ----
>   in_expr:    select_with_parens
>                   {
>                       SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
> +                     n->isExpr = false;
>                       n->subselect = $1;
>                       /* other fields will be filled later */
>                       $$ = (Node *)n;
> Index: src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c,v
> retrieving revision 2.97
> diff -c -r2.97 parse_coerce.c
> *** src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c    26 May 2003 00:11:27 -0000    2.97
> --- src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 859,865 ****
>       /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
>       if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
>       {
> !         array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
>           if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
>               elog(ERROR, "Argument declared ANYARRAY is not an array: %s",
>                    format_type_be(array_typeid));
> --- 859,869 ----
>       /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
>       if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
>       {
> !         if (array_typeid != ANYARRAYOID)
> !             array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
> !         else
> !             array_typelem = ANYELEMENTOID;
> !
>           if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
>               elog(ERROR, "Argument declared ANYARRAY is not an array: %s",
>                    format_type_be(array_typeid));
> ***************
> *** 919,925 ****
>       {
>           if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
>           {
> !             array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
>               if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
>                   elog(ERROR, "Cannot find array type for datatype %s",
>                        format_type_be(elem_typeid));
> --- 923,933 ----
>       {
>           if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
>           {
> !             if (elem_typeid != ANYELEMENTOID)
> !                 array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
> !             else
> !                 array_typeid = ANYARRAYOID;
> !
>               if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
>                   elog(ERROR, "Cannot find array type for datatype %s",
>                        format_type_be(elem_typeid));
> ***************
> *** 1169,1174 ****
> --- 1177,1187 ----
>       /* Somewhat-fast path for domain -> base type case */
>       if (srctype == targettype)
>           return true;
> +
> +     /* Last of the fast-paths: check for matching polymorphic arrays */
> +     if (targettype == ANYARRAYOID)
> +         if (get_element_type(srctype) != InvalidOid)
> +             return true;
>
>       /* Else look in pg_cast */
>       tuple = SearchSysCache(CASTSOURCETARGET,
> Index: src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.148
> diff -c -r1.148 parse_expr.c
> *** src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c    29 Apr 2003 22:13:10 -0000    1.148
> --- src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 436,441 ****
> --- 436,442 ----
>                       sublink->operName = NIL;
>                       sublink->operOids = NIL;
>                       sublink->useOr = FALSE;
> +                     sublink->isExpr = FALSE;
>                   }
>                   else if (sublink->subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK ||
>                            sublink->subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
> ***************
> *** 463,468 ****
> --- 464,470 ----
>                       sublink->operName = NIL;
>                       sublink->operOids = NIL;
>                       sublink->useOr = FALSE;
> +                     sublink->isExpr = FALSE;
>                   }
>                   else
>                   {
> ***************
> *** 538,547 ****
>                            * here, because make_subplan() will insert type
>                            * coercion calls if needed.
>                            */
> !                         optup = oper(op,
> !                                      exprType(lexpr),
> !                                      exprType((Node *) tent->expr),
> !                                      false);
>                           opform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(optup);
>
>                           if (opform->oprresult != BOOLOID)
> --- 540,569 ----
>                            * here, because make_subplan() will insert type
>                            * coercion calls if needed.
>                            */
> !                         if (!sublink->isExpr)
> !                         {
> !                             optup = oper(op,
> !                                          exprType(lexpr),
> !                                          exprType((Node *) tent->expr),
> !                                          false);
> !                         }
> !                         else
> !                         {
> !                             Oid        exprtype = exprType((Node *) tent->expr);
> !                             Oid        elemtype = get_element_type(exprtype);
> !
> !                             if (elemtype != InvalidOid)
> !                                 optup = oper(op,
> !                                              exprType(lexpr),
> !                                              elemtype,
> !                                              false);
> !                             else
> !                                 optup = oper(op,
> !                                              exprType(lexpr),
> !                                              exprtype,
> !                                              false);
> !                         }
> !
>                           opform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(optup);
>
>                           if (opform->oprresult != BOOLOID)
> ***************
> *** 743,749 ****
>                           ArrayExpr  *e = (ArrayExpr *) lfirst(element);
>
>                           if (!IsA(e, ArrayExpr))
> !                             elog(ERROR, "Multi-dimensional ARRAY[] must be built from nested array expressions");
>                           if (ndims == 0)
>                               ndims = e->ndims;
>                           else if (e->ndims != ndims)
> --- 765,771 ----
>                           ArrayExpr  *e = (ArrayExpr *) lfirst(element);
>
>                           if (!IsA(e, ArrayExpr))
> !                             elog(ERROR, "Multidimensional ARRAY[] must be built from nested array expressions");
>                           if (ndims == 0)
>                               ndims = e->ndims;
>                           else if (e->ndims != ndims)
> Index: src/backend/parser/parse_func.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.149
> diff -c -r1.149 parse_func.c
> *** src/backend/parser/parse_func.c    6 Jun 2003 15:04:02 -0000    1.149
> --- src/backend/parser/parse_func.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 336,341 ****
> --- 336,342 ----
>           aggref->target = lfirst(fargs);
>           aggref->aggstar = agg_star;
>           aggref->aggdistinct = agg_distinct;
> +         aggref->args = fargs;
>
>           /* parse_agg.c does additional aggregate-specific processing */
>           transformAggregateCall(pstate, aggref);
> Index: src/backend/parser/parse_oper.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/parser/parse_oper.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.64
> diff -c -r1.64 parse_oper.c
> *** src/backend/parser/parse_oper.c    26 May 2003 00:11:27 -0000    1.64
> --- src/backend/parser/parse_oper.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 137,142 ****
> --- 137,169 ----
>   equality_oper(Oid argtype, bool noError)
>   {
>       Operator    optup;
> +     Oid            elem_type = get_element_type(argtype);
> +
> +     if (OidIsValid(elem_type))
> +     {
> +         bool    found = false;
> +         /*
> +          * If the datatype is an array, look for an "=" operator for the
> +          * element datatype.  We require it to be an exact or binary-compatible
> +          * match, since most callers are not prepared to cope with adding any
> +          * run-time type coercion steps.
> +          */
> +         optup = equality_oper(elem_type, true);
> +         if (optup != NULL)
> +         {
> +             found = true;
> +             ReleaseSysCache(optup);
> +         }
> +
> +         if (!found)
> +         {
> +             if (!noError)
> +                 elog(ERROR, "Unable to identify an equality operator for " \
> +                             "array type's element type %s",
> +                              format_type_be(elem_type));
> +             return NULL;
> +         }
> +     }
>
>       /*
>        * Look for an "=" operator for the datatype.  We require it to be
> ***************
> *** 175,180 ****
> --- 202,234 ----
>   ordering_oper(Oid argtype, bool noError)
>   {
>       Operator    optup;
> +     Oid            elem_type = get_element_type(argtype);
> +
> +     if (OidIsValid(elem_type))
> +     {
> +         bool    found = false;
> +         /*
> +          * If the datatype is an array, find the array element type's equality
> +          * operator, and use its lsortop (it *must* be mergejoinable).  We use
> +          * this definition because for sorting and grouping purposes, it's
> +          * important that the equality and ordering operators are consistent.
> +          */
> +         optup = ordering_oper(elem_type, true);
> +         if (optup != NULL)
> +         {
> +             found = true;
> +             ReleaseSysCache(optup);
> +         }
> +
> +         if (!found)
> +         {
> +             if (!noError)
> +                 elog(ERROR, "Unable to identify an ordering operator for " \
> +                             "array type's element type %s",
> +                              format_type_be(elem_type));
> +             return NULL;
> +         }
> +     }
>
>       /*
>        * Find the type's equality operator, and use its lsortop (it *must*
> ***************
> *** 215,220 ****
> --- 269,289 ----
>       Oid            result;
>
>       optup = equality_oper(argtype, false);
> +     result = oprfuncid(optup);
> +     ReleaseSysCache(optup);
> +     return result;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> +  * ordering_oper_funcid - convenience routine for oprfuncid(ordering_oper())
> +  */
> + Oid
> + ordering_oper_funcid(Oid argtype)
> + {
> +     Operator    optup;
> +     Oid            result;
> +
> +     optup = ordering_oper(argtype, false);
>       result = oprfuncid(optup);
>       ReleaseSysCache(optup);
>       return result;
> Index: src/backend/utils/adt/acl.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/adt/acl.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.88
> diff -c -r1.88 acl.c
> *** src/backend/utils/adt/acl.c    11 Jun 2003 09:23:55 -0000    1.88
> --- src/backend/utils/adt/acl.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 427,432 ****
> --- 427,441 ----
>           a1->ai_grantor == a2->ai_grantor;
>   }
>
> + /*
> +  * user-facing version of aclitemeq() for use as the
> +  * aclitem equality operator
> +  */
> + Datum
> + aclitem_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> + {
> +     PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclitemeq(PG_GETARG_ACLITEM_P(0), PG_GETARG_ACLITEM_P(1)));
> + }
>
>   /*
>    * acldefault()  --- create an ACL describing default access permissions
> Index: src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.1
> diff -c -r1.1 array_userfuncs.c
> *** src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c    8 Apr 2003 23:20:02 -0000    1.1
> --- src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 18,52 ****
>   #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
>   #include "utils/syscache.h"
>
> -
> - /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -  * singleton_array :
> -  *        Form a multi-dimensional array given one starting element.
> -  *
> -  * - first argument is the datum with which to build the array
> -  * - second argument is the number of dimensions the array should have;
> -  *     defaults to 1 if no second argument is provided
> -  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -  */
> - Datum
> - singleton_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> - {
> -     Oid            elem_type = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo, 0);
> -     int            ndims;
> -
> -     if (elem_type == InvalidOid)
> -         elog(ERROR, "Cannot determine input datatype");
> -
> -     if (PG_NARGS() == 2)
> -         ndims = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
> -     else
> -         ndims = 1;
> -
> -     PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(elem_type,
> -                                                  PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
> -                                                  ndims));
> - }
> -
>   /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>    * array_push :
>    *        push an element onto either end of a one-dimensional array
> --- 18,23 ----
> ***************
> *** 70,75 ****
> --- 41,47 ----
>       Oid            arg1_typeid = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo, 1);
>       Oid            arg0_elemid;
>       Oid            arg1_elemid;
> +     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
>
>       if (arg0_typeid == InvalidOid || arg1_typeid == InvalidOid)
>           elog(ERROR, "array_push: cannot determine input data types");
> ***************
> *** 95,122 ****
>           PG_RETURN_NULL();        /* keep compiler quiet */
>       }
>
> !     /* Sanity check: do we have a one-dimensional array */
> !     if (ARR_NDIM(v) != 1)
> !         elog(ERROR, "Arrays greater than one-dimension are not supported");
> !
> !     lb = ARR_LBOUND(v);
> !     dimv = ARR_DIMS(v);
> !     if (arg0_elemid != InvalidOid)
>       {
> !         /* append newelem */
> !         int    ub = dimv[0] + lb[0] - 1;
> !         indx = ub + 1;
>       }
>       else
>       {
> !         /* prepend newelem */
> !         indx = lb[0] - 1;
>       }
>
> !     get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);
>
> !     result = array_set(v, 1, &indx, newelem, -1,
> !                        typlen, typbyval, typalign, &isNull);
>
>       PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
>   }
> --- 67,127 ----
>           PG_RETURN_NULL();        /* keep compiler quiet */
>       }
>
> !     if (ARR_NDIM(v) == 1)
>       {
> !         lb = ARR_LBOUND(v);
> !         dimv = ARR_DIMS(v);
> !
> !         if (arg0_elemid != InvalidOid)
> !         {
> !             /* append newelem */
> !             int    ub = dimv[0] + lb[0] - 1;
> !             indx = ub + 1;
> !         }
> !         else
> !         {
> !             /* prepend newelem */
> !             indx = lb[0] - 1;
> !         }
>       }
> +     else if (ARR_NDIM(v) == 0)
> +         indx = 1;
>       else
> +         elog(ERROR, "only empty and one-dimensional arrays are supported");
> +
> +
> +     /*
> +      * We arrange to look up info about element type only once per series
> +      * of calls, assuming the element type doesn't change underneath us.
> +      */
> +     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> +     if (my_extra == NULL)
>       {
> !         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> !         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
>       }
>
> !     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
> !     {
> !         /* Get info about element type */
> !         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);
>
> !         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
> !         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
> !         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> !         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
> !         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
> !         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
> !     }
> !
> !     result = array_set(v, 1, &indx, newelem, -1, typlen, typbyval,
> !                                                  typalign, &isNull);
>
>       PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
>   }
> ***************
> *** 145,157 ****
>
>       /*
>        * We must have one of the following combinations of inputs:
> !      * 1) two arrays with ndims1 == ndims2
> !      * 2) ndims1 == ndims2 - 1
> !      * 3) ndims1 == ndims2 + 1
>        */
>       ndims1 = ARR_NDIM(v1);
>       ndims2 = ARR_NDIM(v2);
>
>       if (ndims1 != ndims2 && ndims1 != ndims2 - 1 && ndims1 != ndims2 + 1)
>           elog(ERROR, "Cannot concatenate incompatible arrays of %d and "
>                       "%d dimensions", ndims1, ndims2);
> --- 150,177 ----
>
>       /*
>        * We must have one of the following combinations of inputs:
> !      * 1) one empty array, and one non-empty array
> !      * 2) both arrays empty
> !      * 3) two arrays with ndims1 == ndims2
> !      * 4) ndims1 == ndims2 - 1
> !      * 5) ndims1 == ndims2 + 1
>        */
>       ndims1 = ARR_NDIM(v1);
>       ndims2 = ARR_NDIM(v2);
>
> +     /*
> +      * short circuit - if one input array is empty, and the other is not,
> +      * we return the non-empty one as the result
> +      *
> +      * if both are empty, return the first one
> +      */
> +     if (ndims1 == 0 && ndims2 > 0)
> +         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(v2);
> +
> +     if (ndims2 == 0)
> +         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(v1);
> +
> +     /* the rest fall into combo 2, 3, or 4 */
>       if (ndims1 != ndims2 && ndims1 != ndims2 - 1 && ndims1 != ndims2 + 1)
>           elog(ERROR, "Cannot concatenate incompatible arrays of %d and "
>                       "%d dimensions", ndims1, ndims2);
> ***************
> *** 266,412 ****
>       PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
>   }
>
> - /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -  * array_accum :
> -  *        accumulator to build a 1-D array from input values -- this can be used
> -  *        to create custom aggregates.
> -  *
> -  * This function is not marked strict, so we have to be careful about nulls.
> -  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -  */
> - Datum
> - array_accum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> - {
> -     /* return NULL if both arguments are NULL */
> -     if (PG_ARGISNULL(0) && PG_ARGISNULL(1))
> -         PG_RETURN_NULL();
> -
> -     /* create a new 1-D array from the new element if the array is NULL */
> -     if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
> -     {
> -         Oid            tgt_type = get_fn_expr_rettype(fcinfo);
> -         Oid            tgt_elem_type;
> -
> -         if (tgt_type == InvalidOid)
> -             elog(ERROR, "Cannot determine target array type");
> -         tgt_elem_type = get_element_type(tgt_type);
> -         if (tgt_elem_type == InvalidOid)
> -             elog(ERROR, "Target type is not an array");
> -
> -         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(tgt_elem_type,
> -                                                      PG_GETARG_DATUM(1),
> -                                                      1));
> -     }
> -
> -     /* return the array if the new element is NULL */
> -     if (PG_ARGISNULL(1))
> -         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0));
> -
> -     /*
> -      * Otherwise this is equivalent to array_push.  We hack the call a little
> -      * so that array_push can see the fn_expr information.
> -      */
> -     return array_push(fcinfo);
> - }
> -
> - /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -  * array_assign :
> -  *        assign an element of an array to a new value and return the
> -  *        redefined array
> -  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -  */
> - Datum
> - array_assign(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> - {
> -     ArrayType  *v;
> -     int            idx_to_chg;
> -     Datum        newelem;
> -     int           *dimv,
> -                *lb, ub;
> -     ArrayType  *result;
> -     bool        isNull;
> -     Oid            element_type;
> -     int16        typlen;
> -     bool        typbyval;
> -     char        typalign;
> -
> -     v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
> -     idx_to_chg = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
> -     newelem = PG_GETARG_DATUM(2);
> -
> -     /* Sanity check: do we have a one-dimensional array */
> -     if (ARR_NDIM(v) != 1)
> -         elog(ERROR, "Arrays greater than one-dimension are not supported");
> -
> -     lb = ARR_LBOUND(v);
> -     dimv = ARR_DIMS(v);
> -     ub = dimv[0] + lb[0] - 1;
> -     if (idx_to_chg < lb[0] || idx_to_chg > ub)
> -         elog(ERROR, "Cannot alter nonexistent array element: %d", idx_to_chg);
> -
> -     element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
> -     /* Sanity check: do we have a non-zero element type */
> -     if (element_type == 0)
> -         elog(ERROR, "Invalid array element type: %u", element_type);
> -
> -     get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);
> -
> -     result = array_set(v, 1, &idx_to_chg, newelem, -1,
> -                        typlen, typbyval, typalign, &isNull);
> -
> -     PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
> - }
> -
> - /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -  * array_subscript :
> -  *        return specific element of an array
> -  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -  */
> - Datum
> - array_subscript(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> - {
> -     ArrayType  *v;
> -     int            idx;
> -     int           *dimv,
> -                *lb, ub;
> -     Datum        result;
> -     bool        isNull;
> -     Oid            element_type;
> -     int16        typlen;
> -     bool        typbyval;
> -     char        typalign;
> -
> -     v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
> -     idx = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
> -
> -     /* Sanity check: do we have a one-dimensional array */
> -     if (ARR_NDIM(v) != 1)
> -         elog(ERROR, "Arrays greater than one-dimension are not supported");
> -
> -     lb = ARR_LBOUND(v);
> -     dimv = ARR_DIMS(v);
> -     ub = dimv[0] + lb[0] - 1;
> -     if (idx < lb[0] || idx > ub)
> -         elog(ERROR, "Cannot return nonexistent array element: %d", idx);
> -
> -     element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
> -     /* Sanity check: do we have a non-zero element type */
> -     if (element_type == 0)
> -         elog(ERROR, "Invalid array element type: %u", element_type);
> -
> -     get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);
> -
> -     result = array_ref(v, 1, &idx, -1, typlen, typbyval, typalign, &isNull);
> -
> -     PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
> - }
>
>   /*
> !  * actually does the work for singleton_array(), and array_accum() if it is
> !  * given a null input array.
>    */
>   ArrayType *
> ! create_singleton_array(Oid element_type, Datum element, int ndims)
>   {
>       Datum    dvalues[1];
>       int16    typlen;
> --- 286,300 ----
>       PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
>   }
>
>
>   /*
> !  * used by text_to_array() in varlena.c
>    */
>   ArrayType *
> ! create_singleton_array(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
> !                        Oid element_type,
> !                        Datum element,
> !                        int ndims)
>   {
>       Datum    dvalues[1];
>       int16    typlen;
> ***************
> *** 415,420 ****
> --- 303,309 ----
>       int        dims[MAXDIM];
>       int        lbs[MAXDIM];
>       int        i;
> +     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
>
>       if (element_type == 0)
>           elog(ERROR, "Invalid array element type: %u", element_type);
> ***************
> *** 429,435 ****
>           lbs[i] = 1;
>       }
>
> !     get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);
>
>       return construct_md_array(dvalues, ndims, dims, lbs, element_type,
>                                 typlen, typbyval, typalign);
> --- 318,352 ----
>           lbs[i] = 1;
>       }
>
> !     /*
> !      * We arrange to look up info about element type only once per series
> !      * of calls, assuming the element type doesn't change underneath us.
> !      */
> !     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !     if (my_extra == NULL)
> !     {
> !         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> !         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> !     }
> !
> !     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
> !     {
> !         /* Get info about element type */
> !         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);
> !
> !         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
> !         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
> !         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> !         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
> !         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
> !         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
> !     }
>
>       return construct_md_array(dvalues, ndims, dims, lbs, element_type,
>                                 typlen, typbyval, typalign);
> Index: src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.89
> diff -c -r1.89 arrayfuncs.c
> *** src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c    9 May 2003 23:01:45 -0000    1.89
> --- src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 21,28 ****
> --- 21,30 ----
>   #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
>   #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
>   #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
> + #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
>   #include "utils/array.h"
>   #include "utils/builtins.h"
> + #include "utils/datum.h"
>   #include "utils/memutils.h"
>   #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
>   #include "utils/syscache.h"
> ***************
> *** 70,85 ****
>
>   #define RETURN_NULL(type)  do { *isNull = true; return (type) 0; } while (0)
>
> - /* I/O function selector for system_cache_lookup */
> - typedef enum IOFuncSelector
> - {
> -     IOFunc_input,
> -     IOFunc_output,
> -     IOFunc_receive,
> -     IOFunc_send
> - } IOFuncSelector;
> -
> -
>   static int    ArrayCount(char *str, int *dim, char typdelim);
>   static Datum *ReadArrayStr(char *arrayStr, int nitems, int ndim, int *dim,
>                FmgrInfo *inputproc, Oid typelem, int32 typmod,
> --- 72,77 ----
> ***************
> *** 93,102 ****
>   static void CopyArrayEls(char *p, Datum *values, int nitems,
>                int typlen, bool typbyval, char typalign,
>                bool freedata);
> - static void system_cache_lookup(Oid element_type, IOFuncSelector which_func,
> -                                 int *typlen, bool *typbyval,
> -                                 char *typdelim, Oid *typelem,
> -                                 Oid *proc, char *typalign);
>   static Datum ArrayCast(char *value, bool byval, int len);
>   static int ArrayCastAndSet(Datum src,
>                   int typlen, bool typbyval, char typalign,
> --- 85,90 ----
> ***************
> *** 119,125 ****
>                      char *destPtr,
>                      int *st, int *endp, char *srcPtr,
>                      int typlen, bool typbyval, char typalign);
> !
>
>   /*---------------------------------------------------------------------
>    * array_in :
> --- 107,113 ----
>                      char *destPtr,
>                      int *st, int *endp, char *srcPtr,
>                      int typlen, bool typbyval, char typalign);
> ! static int array_cmp(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
>
>   /*---------------------------------------------------------------------
>    * array_in :
> ***************
> *** 154,165 ****
>                   dim[MAXDIM],
>                   lBound[MAXDIM];
>       char        typalign;
>
> !     /* Get info about element type, including its input conversion proc */
> !     system_cache_lookup(element_type, IOFunc_input,
> !                         &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
> !                         &typelem, &typinput, &typalign);
> !     fmgr_info(typinput, &inputproc);
>
>       /* Make a modifiable copy of the input */
>       /* XXX why are we allocating an extra 2 bytes here? */
> --- 142,190 ----
>                   dim[MAXDIM],
>                   lBound[MAXDIM];
>       char        typalign;
> +     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
>
> !     /*
> !      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its input
> !      * conversion proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
> !      * type doesn't change underneath us.
> !      */
> !     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !     if (my_extra == NULL)
> !     {
> !         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> !         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> !     }
> !
> !     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
> !     {
> !         /* Get info about element type, including its input conversion proc */
> !         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_input,
> !                             &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
> !                             &typelem, &typinput, &typalign);
> !         fmgr_info(typinput, &inputproc);
> !
> !         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
> !         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
> !         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> !         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
> !         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
> !         my_extra->typiofunc = typinput;
> !         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
> !         my_extra->proc = inputproc;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
> !         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
> !         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
> !         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
> !         typinput = my_extra->typiofunc;
> !         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
> !         inputproc = my_extra->proc;
> !     }
>
>       /* Make a modifiable copy of the input */
>       /* XXX why are we allocating an extra 2 bytes here? */
> ***************
> *** 636,647 ****
>                   indx[MAXDIM];
>       int            ndim,
>                  *dim;
>
>       element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
> !     system_cache_lookup(element_type, IOFunc_output,
> !                         &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
> !                         &typelem, &typoutput, &typalign);
> !     fmgr_info(typoutput, &outputproc);
>
>       ndim = ARR_NDIM(v);
>       dim = ARR_DIMS(v);
> --- 661,711 ----
>                   indx[MAXDIM];
>       int            ndim,
>                  *dim;
> +     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
>
>       element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
> !
> !     /*
> !      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its input
> !      * conversion proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
> !      * type doesn't change underneath us.
> !      */
> !     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !     if (my_extra == NULL)
> !     {
> !         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> !         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> !     }
> !
> !     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
> !     {
> !         /* Get info about element type, including its output conversion proc */
> !         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_output,
> !                             &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
> !                             &typelem, &typoutput, &typalign);
> !         fmgr_info(typoutput, &outputproc);
> !
> !         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
> !         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
> !         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> !         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
> !         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
> !         my_extra->typiofunc = typoutput;
> !         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
> !         my_extra->proc = outputproc;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
> !         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
> !         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
> !         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
> !         typoutput = my_extra->typiofunc;
> !         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
> !         outputproc = my_extra->proc;
> !     }
>
>       ndim = ARR_NDIM(v);
>       dim = ARR_DIMS(v);
> ***************
> *** 800,805 ****
> --- 864,870 ----
>                   dim[MAXDIM],
>                   lBound[MAXDIM];
>       char        typalign;
> +     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
>
>       /* Get the array header information */
>       ndim = pq_getmsgint(buf, 4);
> ***************
> *** 831,844 ****
>           PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(retval);
>       }
>
> !     /* Get info about element type, including its receive conversion proc */
> !     system_cache_lookup(element_type, IOFunc_receive,
> !                         &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
> !                         &typelem, &typreceive, &typalign);
> !     if (!OidIsValid(typreceive))
> !         elog(ERROR, "No binary input function available for type %s",
> !              format_type_be(element_type));
> !     fmgr_info(typreceive, &receiveproc);
>
>       dataPtr = ReadArrayBinary(buf, nitems, &receiveproc, typelem,
>                                 typlen, typbyval, typalign,
> --- 896,945 ----
>           PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(retval);
>       }
>
> !     /*
> !      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its receive
> !      * conversion proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
> !      * type doesn't change underneath us.
> !      */
> !     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !     if (my_extra == NULL)
> !     {
> !         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> !         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> !     }
> !
> !     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
> !     {
> !         /* Get info about element type, including its receive conversion proc */
> !         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_receive,
> !                             &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
> !                             &typelem, &typreceive, &typalign);
> !         if (!OidIsValid(typreceive))
> !             elog(ERROR, "No binary input function available for type %s",
> !                  format_type_be(element_type));
> !         fmgr_info(typreceive, &receiveproc);
> !
> !         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
> !         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
> !         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> !         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
> !         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
> !         my_extra->typiofunc = typreceive;
> !         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
> !         my_extra->proc = receiveproc;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
> !         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
> !         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
> !         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
> !         typreceive = my_extra->typiofunc;
> !         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
> !         receiveproc = my_extra->proc;
> !     }
>
>       dataPtr = ReadArrayBinary(buf, nitems, &receiveproc, typelem,
>                                 typlen, typbyval, typalign,
> ***************
> *** 976,990 ****
>       int            ndim,
>                  *dim;
>       StringInfoData buf;
>
>       /* Get information about the element type and the array dimensions */
>       element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
> !     system_cache_lookup(element_type, IOFunc_send, &typlen, &typbyval,
> !                         &typdelim, &typelem, &typsend, &typalign);
> !     if (!OidIsValid(typsend))
> !         elog(ERROR, "No binary output function available for type %s",
> !              format_type_be(element_type));
> !     fmgr_info(typsend, &sendproc);
>
>       ndim = ARR_NDIM(v);
>       dim = ARR_DIMS(v);
> --- 1077,1130 ----
>       int            ndim,
>                  *dim;
>       StringInfoData buf;
> +     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
>
>       /* Get information about the element type and the array dimensions */
>       element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
> !
> !     /*
> !      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its send
> !      * proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
> !      * type doesn't change underneath us.
> !      */
> !     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !     if (my_extra == NULL)
> !     {
> !         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> !         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> !     }
> !
> !     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
> !     {
> !         /* Get info about element type, including its send proc */
> !         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_send, &typlen, &typbyval,
> !                             &typdelim, &typelem, &typsend, &typalign);
> !         if (!OidIsValid(typsend))
> !             elog(ERROR, "No binary output function available for type %s",
> !                  format_type_be(element_type));
> !         fmgr_info(typsend, &sendproc);
> !
> !         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
> !         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
> !         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> !         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
> !         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
> !         my_extra->typiofunc = typsend;
> !         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
> !         my_extra->proc = sendproc;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
> !         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
> !         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
> !         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
> !         typsend = my_extra->typiofunc;
> !         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
> !         sendproc = my_extra->proc;
> !     }
>
>       ndim = ARR_NDIM(v);
>       dim = ARR_DIMS(v);
> ***************
> *** 1476,1481 ****
> --- 1616,1641 ----
>       array = DatumGetArrayTypeP(PointerGetDatum(array));
>
>       ndim = ARR_NDIM(array);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * if number of dims is zero, i.e. an empty array, create an array
> +      * with nSubscripts dimensions, and set the lower bounds to the supplied
> +      * subscripts
> +      */
> +     if (ndim == 0)
> +     {
> +         Oid        elmtype = ARR_ELEMTYPE(array);
> +
> +         for (i = 0; i < nSubscripts; i++)
> +         {
> +             dim[i] = 1;
> +             lb[i] = indx[i];
> +         }
> +
> +         return construct_md_array(&dataValue, nSubscripts, dim, lb, elmtype,
> +                                                 elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign);
> +     }
> +
>       if (ndim != nSubscripts || ndim <= 0 || ndim > MAXDIM)
>           elog(ERROR, "Invalid array subscripts");
>
> ***************
> *** 1632,1637 ****
> --- 1792,1822 ----
>       /* note: we assume srcArray contains no toasted elements */
>
>       ndim = ARR_NDIM(array);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * if number of dims is zero, i.e. an empty array, create an array
> +      * with nSubscripts dimensions, and set the upper and lower bounds
> +      * to the supplied subscripts
> +      */
> +     if (ndim == 0)
> +     {
> +         Datum  *dvalues;
> +         int        nelems;
> +         Oid        elmtype = ARR_ELEMTYPE(array);
> +
> +         deconstruct_array(srcArray, elmtype, elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign,
> +                                                         &dvalues, &nelems);
> +
> +         for (i = 0; i < nSubscripts; i++)
> +         {
> +             dim[i] = 1 + upperIndx[i] - lowerIndx[i];
> +             lb[i] = lowerIndx[i];
> +         }
> +
> +         return construct_md_array(dvalues, nSubscripts, dim, lb, elmtype,
> +                                                  elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign);
> +     }
> +
>       if (ndim < nSubscripts || ndim <= 0 || ndim > MAXDIM)
>           elog(ERROR, "Invalid array subscripts");
>
> ***************
> *** 1811,1816 ****
> --- 1996,2008 ----
>       Oid            typelem;
>       Oid            proc;
>       char       *s;
> +     typedef struct {
> +         ArrayMetaState *inp_extra;
> +         ArrayMetaState *ret_extra;
> +     } am_extra;
> +     am_extra  *my_extra;
> +     ArrayMetaState *inp_extra;
> +     ArrayMetaState *ret_extra;
>
>       /* Get input array */
>       if (fcinfo->nargs < 1)
> ***************
> *** 1829,1839 ****
>       if (nitems <= 0)
>           PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(v);
>
> !     /* Lookup source and result types. Unneeded variables are reused. */
> !     system_cache_lookup(inpType, IOFunc_input, &inp_typlen, &inp_typbyval,
> !                         &typdelim, &typelem, &proc, &inp_typalign);
> !     system_cache_lookup(retType, IOFunc_input, &typlen, &typbyval,
> !                         &typdelim, &typelem, &proc, &typalign);
>
>       /* Allocate temporary array for new values */
>       values = (Datum *) palloc(nitems * sizeof(Datum));
> --- 2021,2101 ----
>       if (nitems <= 0)
>           PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(v);
>
> !     /*
> !      * We arrange to look up info about input and return element types only
> !      * once per series of calls, assuming the element type doesn't change
> !      * underneath us.
> !      */
> !     my_extra = (am_extra *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !     if (my_extra == NULL)
> !     {
> !         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                      sizeof(am_extra));
> !         my_extra = (am_extra *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> !
> !         my_extra->inp_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> !         inp_extra = my_extra->inp_extra;
> !         inp_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> !
> !         my_extra->ret_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> !         ret_extra = my_extra->ret_extra;
> !         ret_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         inp_extra = my_extra->inp_extra;
> !         ret_extra = my_extra->ret_extra;
> !     }
> !
> !     if (inp_extra->element_type != inpType)
> !     {
> !         /* Lookup source and result types. Unneeded variables are reused. */
> !         get_type_metadata(inpType, IOFunc_input, &inp_typlen, &inp_typbyval,
> !                             &typdelim, &typelem, &proc, &inp_typalign);
> !
> !         inp_extra->element_type = inpType;
> !         inp_extra->typlen = inp_typlen;
> !         inp_extra->typbyval = inp_typbyval;
> !         inp_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
> !         inp_extra->typelem = typelem;
> !         inp_extra->typiofunc = proc;
> !         inp_extra->typalign = inp_typalign;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         inp_typlen = inp_extra->typlen;
> !         inp_typbyval = inp_extra->typbyval;
> !         typdelim = inp_extra->typdelim;
> !         typelem = inp_extra->typelem;
> !         proc = inp_extra->typiofunc;
> !         inp_typalign = inp_extra->typalign;
> !     }
> !
> !     if (ret_extra->element_type != retType)
> !     {
> !         /* Lookup source and result types. Unneeded variables are reused. */
> !         get_type_metadata(retType, IOFunc_input, &typlen, &typbyval,
> !                             &typdelim, &typelem, &proc, &typalign);
> !
> !         ret_extra->element_type = retType;
> !         ret_extra->typlen = typlen;
> !         ret_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> !         ret_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
> !         ret_extra->typelem = typelem;
> !         ret_extra->typiofunc = proc;
> !         ret_extra->typalign = typalign;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         typlen = ret_extra->typlen;
> !         typbyval = ret_extra->typbyval;
> !         typdelim = ret_extra->typdelim;
> !         typelem = ret_extra->typelem;
> !         proc = ret_extra->typiofunc;
> !         typalign = ret_extra->typalign;
> !     }
>
>       /* Allocate temporary array for new values */
>       values = (Datum *) palloc(nitems * sizeof(Datum));
> ***************
> *** 2049,2056 ****
>    *          compares two arrays for equality
>    * result :
>    *          returns true if the arrays are equal, false otherwise.
> -  *
> -  * XXX bitwise equality is pretty bogus ...
>    *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>    */
>   Datum
> --- 2311,2316 ----
> ***************
> *** 2058,2069 ****
>   {
>       ArrayType  *array1 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
>       ArrayType  *array2 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
>       bool        result = true;
>
> !     if (ARR_SIZE(array1) != ARR_SIZE(array2))
> !         result = false;
> !     else if (memcmp(array1, array2, ARR_SIZE(array1)) != 0)
>           result = false;
>
>       /* Avoid leaking memory when handed toasted input. */
>       PG_FREE_IF_COPY(array1, 0);
> --- 2318,2435 ----
>   {
>       ArrayType  *array1 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
>       ArrayType  *array2 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
> +     char       *p1 = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(array1);
> +     char       *p2 = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(array2);
> +     int            ndims1 = ARR_NDIM(array1);
> +     int            ndims2 = ARR_NDIM(array2);
> +     int           *dims1 = ARR_DIMS(array1);
> +     int           *dims2 = ARR_DIMS(array2);
> +     int            nitems1 = ArrayGetNItems(ndims1, dims1);
> +     int            nitems2 = ArrayGetNItems(ndims2, dims2);
> +     Oid            element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(array1);
> +     FmgrInfo   *ae_fmgr_info = fcinfo->flinfo;
>       bool        result = true;
> +     int            typlen;
> +     bool        typbyval;
> +     char        typdelim;
> +     Oid            typelem;
> +     char        typalign;
> +     Oid            typiofunc;
> +     int            i;
> +     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
> +     FunctionCallInfoData locfcinfo;
>
> !     /* fast path if the arrays do not have the same number of elements */
> !     if (nitems1 != nitems2)
>           result = false;
> +     else
> +     {
> +         /*
> +          * We arrange to look up the equality function only once per series of
> +          * calls, assuming the element type doesn't change underneath us.
> +          */
> +         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) ae_fmgr_info->fn_extra;
> +         if (my_extra == NULL)
> +         {
> +             ae_fmgr_info->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(ae_fmgr_info->fn_mcxt,
> +                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> +             my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) ae_fmgr_info->fn_extra;
> +             my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> +         }
> +
> +         if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
> +         {
> +             Oid        opfuncid = equality_oper_funcid(element_type);
> +
> +             if (OidIsValid(opfuncid))
> +                 fmgr_info_cxt(opfuncid, &my_extra->proc, ae_fmgr_info->fn_mcxt);
> +             else
> +                 elog(ERROR,
> +                      "array_eq: cannot find equality operator for type: %u",
> +                      element_type);
> +
> +             get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_output,
> +                               &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
> +                               &typelem, &typiofunc, &typalign);
> +
> +             my_extra->element_type = element_type;
> +             my_extra->typlen = typlen;
> +             my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> +             my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
> +             my_extra->typelem = typelem;
> +             my_extra->typiofunc = typiofunc;
> +             my_extra->typalign = typalign;
> +         }
> +         else
> +         {
> +             typlen = my_extra->typlen;
> +             typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
> +             typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
> +             typelem = my_extra->typelem;
> +             typiofunc = my_extra->typiofunc;
> +             typalign = my_extra->typalign;
> +         }
> +
> +         /*
> +          * apply the operator to each pair of array elements.
> +          */
> +         MemSet(&locfcinfo, 0, sizeof(locfcinfo));
> +         locfcinfo.flinfo = &my_extra->proc;
> +         locfcinfo.nargs = 2;
> +
> +         /* Loop over source data */
> +         for (i = 0; i < nitems1; i++)
> +         {
> +             Datum    elt1;
> +             Datum    elt2;
> +             bool    oprresult;
> +
> +             /* Get element pair */
> +             elt1 = fetch_att(p1, typbyval, typlen);
> +             elt2 = fetch_att(p2, typbyval, typlen);
> +
> +             p1 = att_addlength(p1, typlen, PointerGetDatum(p1));
> +             p1 = (char *) att_align(p1, typalign);
> +
> +             p2 = att_addlength(p2, typlen, PointerGetDatum(p2));
> +             p2 = (char *) att_align(p2, typalign);
> +
> +             /*
> +              * Apply the operator to the element pair
> +              */
> +             locfcinfo.arg[0] = elt1;
> +             locfcinfo.arg[1] = elt2;
> +             locfcinfo.argnull[0] = false;
> +             locfcinfo.argnull[1] = false;
> +             locfcinfo.isnull = false;
> +             oprresult = DatumGetBool(FunctionCallInvoke(&locfcinfo));
> +             if (!oprresult)
> +             {
> +                 result = false;
> +                 break;
> +             }
> +         }
> +     }
>
>       /* Avoid leaking memory when handed toasted input. */
>       PG_FREE_IF_COPY(array1, 0);
> ***************
> *** 2073,2125 ****
>   }
>
>
> ! /***************************************************************************/
> ! /******************|          Support  Routines              |*****************/
> ! /***************************************************************************/
>
> ! static void
> ! system_cache_lookup(Oid element_type,
> !                     IOFuncSelector which_func,
> !                     int *typlen,
> !                     bool *typbyval,
> !                     char *typdelim,
> !                     Oid *typelem,
> !                     Oid *proc,
> !                     char *typalign)
> ! {
> !     HeapTuple    typeTuple;
> !     Form_pg_type typeStruct;
> !
> !     typeTuple = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
> !                                ObjectIdGetDatum(element_type),
> !                                0, 0, 0);
> !     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTuple))
> !         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", element_type);
> !     typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTuple);
> !
> !     *typlen = typeStruct->typlen;
> !     *typbyval = typeStruct->typbyval;
> !     *typdelim = typeStruct->typdelim;
> !     *typelem = typeStruct->typelem;
> !     *typalign = typeStruct->typalign;
> !     switch (which_func)
> !     {
> !         case IOFunc_input:
> !             *proc = typeStruct->typinput;
> !             break;
> !         case IOFunc_output:
> !             *proc = typeStruct->typoutput;
> !             break;
> !         case IOFunc_receive:
> !             *proc = typeStruct->typreceive;
> !             break;
> !         case IOFunc_send:
> !             *proc = typeStruct->typsend;
> !             break;
>       }
> !     ReleaseSysCache(typeTuple);
>   }
>
>   /*
>    * Fetch array element at pointer, converted correctly to a Datum
>    */
> --- 2439,2628 ----
>   }
>
>
> ! /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> !  * array-array bool operators:
> !  *        Given two arrays, iterate comparison operators
> !  *        over the array. Uses logic similar to text comparison
> !  *        functions, except element-by-element instead of
> !  *        character-by-character.
> !  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> !  */
> ! Datum
> ! array_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> ! {
> !     PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(array_eq(fcinfo)));
> ! }
>
> ! Datum
> ! array_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> ! {
> !     PG_RETURN_BOOL(array_cmp(fcinfo) < 0);
> ! }
> !
> ! Datum
> ! array_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> ! {
> !     PG_RETURN_BOOL(array_cmp(fcinfo) > 0);
> ! }
> !
> ! Datum
> ! array_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> ! {
> !     PG_RETURN_BOOL(array_cmp(fcinfo) <= 0);
> ! }
> !
> ! Datum
> ! array_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> ! {
> !     PG_RETURN_BOOL(array_cmp(fcinfo) >= 0);
> ! }
> !
> ! Datum
> ! btarraycmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> ! {
> !     PG_RETURN_INT32(array_cmp(fcinfo));
> ! }
> !
> ! /*
> !  * array_cmp()
> !  * Internal comparison function for arrays.
> !  *
> !  * Returns -1, 0 or 1
> !  */
> ! static int
> ! array_cmp(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
> ! {
> !     ArrayType  *array1 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
> !     ArrayType  *array2 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
> !     FmgrInfo   *ac_fmgr_info = fcinfo->flinfo;
> !     Datum        opresult;
> !     int            result = 0;
> !     Oid            element_type = InvalidOid;
> !     int            typlen;
> !     bool        typbyval;
> !     char        typdelim;
> !     Oid            typelem;
> !     char        typalign;
> !     Oid            typiofunc;
> !     Datum       *dvalues1;
> !     int            nelems1;
> !     Datum       *dvalues2;
> !     int            nelems2;
> !     int            min_nelems;
> !     int            i;
> !     typedef struct
> !     {
> !         Oid                element_type;
> !         int                typlen;
> !         bool            typbyval;
> !         char            typdelim;
> !         Oid                typelem;
> !         Oid                typiofunc;
> !         char            typalign;
> !         FmgrInfo        eqproc;
> !         FmgrInfo        ordproc;
> !     } ac_extra;
> !     ac_extra *my_extra;
> !
> !     element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(array1);
> !
> !     /*
> !      * We arrange to look up the element type operator function only once
> !      * per series of calls, assuming the element type and opname don't
> !      * change underneath us.
> !      */
> !     my_extra = (ac_extra *) ac_fmgr_info->fn_extra;
> !     if (my_extra == NULL)
> !     {
> !         ac_fmgr_info->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(ac_fmgr_info->fn_mcxt,
> !                                                          sizeof(ac_extra));
> !         my_extra = (ac_extra *) ac_fmgr_info->fn_extra;
> !         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> !     }
> !
> !     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
> !     {
> !         Oid        eqfuncid = equality_oper_funcid(element_type);
> !         Oid        ordfuncid = ordering_oper_funcid(element_type);
> !
> !         fmgr_info_cxt(eqfuncid, &my_extra->eqproc, ac_fmgr_info->fn_mcxt);
> !         fmgr_info_cxt(ordfuncid, &my_extra->ordproc, ac_fmgr_info->fn_mcxt);
> !
> !         if (my_extra->eqproc.fn_nargs != 2)
> !             elog(ERROR, "Equality operator does not take 2 arguments: %u",
> !                                                                  eqfuncid);
> !         if (my_extra->ordproc.fn_nargs != 2)
> !             elog(ERROR, "Ordering operator does not take 2 arguments: %u",
> !                                                                  ordfuncid);
> !
> !         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_output,
> !                           &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
> !                           &typelem, &typiofunc, &typalign);
> !
> !         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
> !         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
> !         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> !         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
> !         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
> !         my_extra->typiofunc = InvalidOid;
> !         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
> !     }
> !     else
> !     {
> !         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
> !         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
> !         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
> !     }
> !
> !     /* extract a C array of arg array datums */
> !     deconstruct_array(array1, element_type, typlen, typbyval, typalign,
> !                                                     &dvalues1, &nelems1);
> !
> !     deconstruct_array(array2, element_type, typlen, typbyval, typalign,
> !                                                     &dvalues2, &nelems2);
> !
> !     min_nelems = Min(nelems1, nelems2);
> !     for (i = 0; i < min_nelems; i++)
> !     {
> !         /* are they equal */
> !         opresult = FunctionCall2(&my_extra->eqproc,
> !                                  dvalues1[i], dvalues2[i]);
> !
> !         if (!DatumGetBool(opresult))
> !         {
> !             /* nope, see if arg1 is less than arg2 */
> !             opresult = FunctionCall2(&my_extra->ordproc,
> !                                      dvalues1[i], dvalues2[i]);
> !             if (DatumGetBool(opresult))
> !             {
> !                 /* arg1 is less than arg2 */
> !                 result = -1;
> !                 break;
> !             }
> !             else
> !             {
> !                 /* arg1 is greater than arg2 */
> !                 result = 1;
> !                 break;
> !             }
> !         }
>       }
> !
> !     if ((result == 0) && (nelems1 != nelems2))
> !         result = (nelems1 < nelems2) ? -1 : 1;
> !
> !     /* Avoid leaking memory when handed toasted input. */
> !     PG_FREE_IF_COPY(array1, 0);
> !     PG_FREE_IF_COPY(array2, 1);
> !
> !     return result;
>   }
>
> +
> + /***************************************************************************/
> + /******************|          Support  Routines              |*****************/
> + /***************************************************************************/
> +
>   /*
>    * Fetch array element at pointer, converted correctly to a Datum
>    */
> ***************
> *** 2423,2428 ****
> --- 2926,2943 ----
>           if (tgt_elem_type == InvalidOid)
>               elog(ERROR, "Target type is not an array");
>
> +         /*
> +          * We don't deal with domain constraints yet, so bail out.
> +          * This isn't currently a problem, because we also don't
> +          * support arrays of domain type elements either. But in the
> +          * future we might. At that point consideration should be given
> +          * to removing the check below and adding a domain constraints
> +          * check to the coercion.
> +          */
> +         if (getBaseType(tgt_elem_type) != tgt_elem_type)
> +             elog(ERROR, "array coercion to domain type elements not " \
> +                         "currently supported");
> +
>           if (!find_coercion_pathway(tgt_elem_type, src_elem_type,
>                                      COERCION_EXPLICIT, &funcId))
>           {
> ***************
> *** 2439,2448 ****
>       }
>
>       /*
> !      * If it's binary-compatible, return the array unmodified.
>        */
>       if (my_extra->coerce_finfo.fn_oid == InvalidOid)
> !         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(src);
>
>       /*
>        * Use array_map to apply the function to each array element.
> --- 2954,2969 ----
>       }
>
>       /*
> !      * If it's binary-compatible, modify the element type in the array header,
> !      * but otherwise leave the array as we received it.
>        */
>       if (my_extra->coerce_finfo.fn_oid == InvalidOid)
> !     {
> !         ArrayType  *result = DatumGetArrayTypePCopy(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
> !
> !         ARR_ELEMTYPE(result) = my_extra->desttype;
> !         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
> !     }
>
>       /*
>        * Use array_map to apply the function to each array element.
> ***************
> *** 2453,2456 ****
> --- 2974,3092 ----
>       locfcinfo.arg[0] = PointerGetDatum(src);
>
>       return array_map(&locfcinfo, my_extra->srctype, my_extra->desttype);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> +  * accumArrayResult - accumulate one (more) Datum for an ARRAY_SUBLINK
> +  *
> +  *    astate is working state (NULL on first call)
> +  *    rcontext is where to keep working state
> +  */
> + ArrayBuildState *
> + accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
> +                  Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
> +                  Oid element_type,
> +                  MemoryContext rcontext)
> + {
> +     MemoryContext arr_context,
> +                   oldcontext;
> +
> +     if (astate == NULL)
> +     {
> +         /* First time through --- initialize */
> +
> +         /* Make a temporary context to hold all the junk */
> +         arr_context = AllocSetContextCreate(rcontext,
> +                                             "accumArrayResult",
> +                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
> +                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
> +                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
> +         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(arr_context);
> +         astate = (ArrayBuildState *) palloc(sizeof(ArrayBuildState));
> +         astate->mcontext = arr_context;
> +         astate->dvalues = (Datum *)
> +             palloc(ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE * sizeof(Datum));
> +         astate->nelems = 0;
> +         astate->element_type = element_type;
> +         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type,
> +                              &astate->typlen,
> +                              &astate->typbyval,
> +                              &astate->typalign);
> +     }
> +     else
> +     {
> +         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(astate->mcontext);
> +         Assert(astate->element_type == element_type);
> +         /* enlarge dvalues[] if needed */
> +         if ((astate->nelems % ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE) == 0)
> +             astate->dvalues = (Datum *)
> +                 repalloc(astate->dvalues,
> +                          (astate->nelems + ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE) * sizeof(Datum));
> +     }
> +
> +     if (disnull)
> +         elog(ERROR, "NULL elements not allowed in Arrays");
> +
> +     /* Use datumCopy to ensure pass-by-ref stuff is copied into mcontext */
> +     astate->dvalues[astate->nelems++] =
> +         datumCopy(dvalue, astate->typbyval, astate->typlen);
> +
> +     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
> +
> +     return astate;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> +  * makeArrayResult - produce final result of accumArrayResult
> +  *
> +  *    astate is working state (not NULL)
> +  *    rcontext is where to construct result
> +  */
> + Datum
> + makeArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
> +                 MemoryContext rcontext)
> + {
> +     int            dims[1];
> +     int            lbs[1];
> +
> +     dims[0] = astate->nelems;
> +     lbs[0] = 1;
> +
> +     return makeMdArrayResult(astate, 1, dims, lbs, rcontext);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> +  * makeMdArrayResult - produce md final result of accumArrayResult
> +  *
> +  *    astate is working state (not NULL)
> +  *    rcontext is where to construct result
> +  */
> + Datum
> + makeMdArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
> +                 int ndims,
> +                 int *dims,
> +                 int *lbs,
> +                 MemoryContext rcontext)
> + {
> +     ArrayType  *result;
> +     MemoryContext oldcontext;
> +
> +     /* Build the final array result in rcontext */
> +     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rcontext);
> +
> +     result = construct_md_array(astate->dvalues,
> +                                 ndims,
> +                                 dims,
> +                                 lbs,
> +                                 astate->element_type,
> +                                 astate->typlen,
> +                                 astate->typbyval,
> +                                 astate->typalign);
> +
> +     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
> +
> +     /* Clean up all the junk */
> +     MemoryContextDelete(astate->mcontext);
> +
> +     return PointerGetDatum(result);
>   }
> Index: src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.98
> diff -c -r1.98 varlena.c
> *** src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c    15 May 2003 15:50:19 -0000    1.98
> --- src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 19,29 ****
> --- 19,32 ----
>   #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
>   #include "miscadmin.h"
>   #include "access/tuptoaster.h"
> + #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
>   #include "lib/stringinfo.h"
>   #include "libpq/crypt.h"
>   #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
> + #include "utils/array.h"
>   #include "utils/builtins.h"
>   #include "utils/pg_locale.h"
> + #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
>
>
>   typedef struct varlena unknown;
> ***************
> *** 1983,1990 ****
>           if (fldnum == 1)        /* first field - just return the input
>                                    * string */
>               PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
> !         else
> ! /* otherwise return an empty string */
>               PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
>       }
>
> --- 1986,1992 ----
>           if (fldnum == 1)        /* first field - just return the input
>                                    * string */
>               PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
> !         else                    /* otherwise return an empty string */
>               PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
>       }
>
> ***************
> *** 2004,2011 ****
>           if (fldnum == 1)        /* first field - just return the input
>                                    * string */
>               PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
> !         else
> ! /* otherwise return an empty string */
>               PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
>       }
>       else if ((start_posn != 0) && (end_posn == 0))
> --- 2006,2012 ----
>           if (fldnum == 1)        /* first field - just return the input
>                                    * string */
>               PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
> !         else                    /* otherwise return an empty string */
>               PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
>       }
>       else if ((start_posn != 0) && (end_posn == 0))
> ***************
> *** 2026,2031 ****
> --- 2027,2217 ----
>           result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring), start_posn + fldsep_len, end_posn - start_posn -
fldsep_len,false); 
>           PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
>       }
> + }
> +
> + /*
> +  * text_to_array
> +  * parse input string
> +  * return text array of elements
> +  * based on provided field separator
> +  */
> + Datum
> + text_to_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> + {
> +     text       *inputstring = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
> +     int            inputstring_len = TEXTLEN(inputstring);
> +     text       *fldsep = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
> +     int            fldsep_len = TEXTLEN(fldsep);
> +     int            fldnum;
> +     int            start_posn = 0;
> +     int            end_posn = 0;
> +     text       *result_text = NULL;
> +     ArrayBuildState *astate = NULL;
> +     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
> +
> +     /* return NULL for empty input string */
> +     if (inputstring_len < 1)
> +         PG_RETURN_NULL();
> +
> +     /* empty field separator
> +      * return one element, 1D, array using the input string */
> +     if (fldsep_len < 1)
> +         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(fcinfo, TEXTOID,
> +                               CStringGetDatum(inputstring), 1));
> +
> +     /* start with end position holding the initial start position */
> +     end_posn = 0;
> +     for (fldnum=1;;fldnum++)    /* field number is 1 based */
> +     {
> +         Datum    dvalue;
> +         bool    disnull = false;
> +
> +         start_posn = end_posn;
> +         end_posn = text_position(PointerGetDatum(inputstring),
> +                                  PointerGetDatum(fldsep),
> +                                  fldnum);
> +
> +         if ((start_posn == 0) && (end_posn == 0))    /* fldsep not found */
> +         {
> +             if (fldnum == 1)
> +             {
> +                 /* first element
> +                  * return one element, 1D, array using the input string */
> +                 PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(fcinfo, TEXTOID,
> +                                       CStringGetDatum(inputstring), 1));
> +             }
> +             else
> +             {
> +                 /* otherwise create array and exit */
> +                 PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(makeArrayResult(astate, oldcontext));
> +             }
> +         }
> +         else if ((start_posn != 0) && (end_posn == 0))
> +         {
> +             /* last field requested */
> +             result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring), start_posn + fldsep_len, -1, true);
> +         }
> +         else if ((start_posn == 0) && (end_posn != 0))
> +         {
> +             /* first field requested */
> +             result_text = LEFT(inputstring, fldsep);
> +         }
> +         else
> +         {
> +             /* prior to last field requested */
> +             result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring), start_posn + fldsep_len, end_posn -
start_posn- fldsep_len, false); 
> +         }
> +
> +         /* stash away current value */
> +         dvalue = PointerGetDatum(result_text);
> +         astate = accumArrayResult(astate, dvalue,
> +                                   disnull, TEXTOID, oldcontext);
> +
> +     }
> +
> +     /* never reached -- keep compiler quiet */
> +     PG_RETURN_NULL();
> + }
> +
> + /*
> +  * array_to_text
> +  * concatenate Cstring representation of input array elements
> +  * using provided field separator
> +  */
> + Datum
> + array_to_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> + {
> +     ArrayType  *v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
> +     char       *fldsep = PG_TEXTARG_GET_STR(1);
> +     int            nitems, *dims, ndims;
> +     char       *p;
> +     Oid            element_type;
> +     int            typlen;
> +     bool        typbyval;
> +     char        typdelim;
> +     Oid            typoutput,
> +                 typelem;
> +     FmgrInfo    outputproc;
> +     char        typalign;
> +     StringInfo    result_str = makeStringInfo();
> +     int            i;
> +     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
> +
> +     p = ARR_DATA_PTR(v);
> +     ndims = ARR_NDIM(v);
> +     dims = ARR_DIMS(v);
> +     nitems = ArrayGetNItems(ndims, dims);
> +
> +     /* if there are no elements, return an empty string */
> +     if (nitems == 0)
> +         PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
> +
> +     element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its output
> +      * conversion proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
> +      * type doesn't change underneath us.
> +      */
> +     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> +     if (my_extra == NULL)
> +     {
> +         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
> +                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
> +         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
> +         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
> +     {
> +         /* Get info about element type, including its output conversion proc */
> +         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_output,
> +                             &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
> +                             &typelem, &typoutput, &typalign);
> +         fmgr_info(typoutput, &outputproc);
> +
> +         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
> +         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
> +         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
> +         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
> +         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
> +         my_extra->typiofunc = typoutput;
> +         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
> +         my_extra->proc = outputproc;
> +     }
> +     else
> +     {
> +         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
> +         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
> +         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
> +         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
> +         typoutput = my_extra->typiofunc;
> +         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
> +         outputproc = my_extra->proc;
> +     }
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
> +     {
> +         Datum        itemvalue;
> +         char       *value;
> +
> +         itemvalue = fetch_att(p, typbyval, typlen);
> +
> +         value = DatumGetCString(FunctionCall3(&outputproc,
> +                                               itemvalue,
> +                                               ObjectIdGetDatum(typelem),
> +                                               Int32GetDatum(-1)));
> +
> +         if (i > 0)
> +             appendStringInfo(result_str, "%s%s", fldsep, value);
> +         else
> +             appendStringInfo(result_str, "%s", value);
> +
> +         p = att_addlength(p, typlen, PointerGetDatum(p));
> +         p = (char *) att_align(p, typalign);
> +     }
> +
> +     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(result_str->data));
>   }
>
>   #define HEXBASE 16
> Index: src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.96
> diff -c -r1.96 lsyscache.c
> *** src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c    22 Jun 2003 22:04:54 -0000    1.96
> --- src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 719,724 ****
> --- 719,758 ----
>   }
>
>   /*
> +  * get_func_argtypes
> +  *        Given procedure id, return the function's argument types.
> +  *        Also pass back the number of arguments.
> +  */
> + Oid *
> + get_func_argtypes(Oid funcid, int *nargs)
> + {
> +     HeapTuple        tp;
> +     Form_pg_proc    procstruct;
> +     Oid               *result = NULL;
> +     int                i;
> +
> +     tp = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
> +                         ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid),
> +                         0, 0, 0);
> +     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
> +         elog(ERROR, "Function OID %u does not exist", funcid);
> +
> +     procstruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp);
> +     *nargs = (int) procstruct->pronargs;
> +
> +     if (*nargs > 0)
> +     {
> +         result = (Oid *) palloc(*nargs * sizeof(Oid));
> +
> +         for (i = 0; i < *nargs; i++)
> +             result[i] = procstruct->proargtypes[i];
> +     }
> +
> +     ReleaseSysCache(tp);
> +     return result;
> + }
> +
> + /*
>    * get_func_retset
>    *        Given procedure id, return the function's proretset flag.
>    */
> ***************
> *** 1088,1093 ****
> --- 1122,1177 ----
>       *typbyval = typtup->typbyval;
>       *typalign = typtup->typalign;
>       ReleaseSysCache(tp);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> +  * get_type_metadata
> +  *
> +  *        A six-fer:    given the type OID, return typlen, typbyval, typalign,
> +  *                    typdelim, typelem, IO function Oid. The IO function
> +  *                    returned is controlled by IOFuncSelector
> +  */
> + void
> + get_type_metadata(Oid element_type,
> +                     IOFuncSelector which_func,
> +                     int *typlen,
> +                     bool *typbyval,
> +                     char *typdelim,
> +                     Oid *typelem,
> +                     Oid *proc,
> +                     char *typalign)
> + {
> +     HeapTuple    typeTuple;
> +     Form_pg_type typeStruct;
> +
> +     typeTuple = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
> +                                ObjectIdGetDatum(element_type),
> +                                0, 0, 0);
> +     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTuple))
> +         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", element_type);
> +     typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTuple);
> +
> +     *typlen = typeStruct->typlen;
> +     *typbyval = typeStruct->typbyval;
> +     *typdelim = typeStruct->typdelim;
> +     *typelem = typeStruct->typelem;
> +     *typalign = typeStruct->typalign;
> +     switch (which_func)
> +     {
> +         case IOFunc_input:
> +             *proc = typeStruct->typinput;
> +             break;
> +         case IOFunc_output:
> +             *proc = typeStruct->typoutput;
> +             break;
> +         case IOFunc_receive:
> +             *proc = typeStruct->typreceive;
> +             break;
> +         case IOFunc_send:
> +             *proc = typeStruct->typsend;
> +             break;
> +     }
> +     ReleaseSysCache(typeTuple);
>   }
>
>   #ifdef NOT_USED
> Index: src/backend/utils/fmgr/fmgr.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/fmgr/fmgr.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.68
> diff -c -r1.68 fmgr.c
> *** src/backend/utils/fmgr/fmgr.c    8 Apr 2003 23:20:02 -0000    1.68
> --- src/backend/utils/fmgr/fmgr.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 1673,1675 ****
> --- 1673,1701 ----
>
>       return exprType((Node *) nth(argnum, args));
>   }
> +
> + /*
> +  * Get the OID of the function or operator
> +  *
> +  * Returns InvalidOid if information is not available
> +  */
> + Oid
> + get_fn_expr_functype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
> + {
> +     Node   *expr;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * can't return anything useful if we have no FmgrInfo or if
> +      * its fn_expr node has not been initialized
> +      */
> +     if (!fcinfo || !fcinfo->flinfo || !fcinfo->flinfo->fn_expr)
> +         return InvalidOid;
> +
> +     expr = fcinfo->flinfo->fn_expr;
> +     if (IsA(expr, FuncExpr))
> +         return ((FuncExpr *) expr)->funcid;
> +     else if (IsA(expr, OpExpr))
> +         return ((OpExpr *) expr)->opno;
> +     else
> +         return InvalidOid;
> + }
> Index: src/include/fmgr.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/fmgr.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.27
> diff -c -r1.27 fmgr.h
> *** src/include/fmgr.h    8 Apr 2003 23:20:04 -0000    1.27
> --- src/include/fmgr.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 18,23 ****
> --- 18,24 ----
>   #ifndef FMGR_H
>   #define FMGR_H
>
> + #include "nodes/nodes.h"
>
>   /*
>    * All functions that can be called directly by fmgr must have this signature.
> ***************
> *** 372,385 ****
>                    Datum arg6, Datum arg7, Datum arg8,
>                    Datum arg9);
>
> -
>   /*
>    * Routines in fmgr.c
>    */
>   extern Pg_finfo_record *fetch_finfo_record(void *filehandle, char *funcname);
> ! extern Oid    fmgr_internal_function(const char *proname);
> ! extern Oid    get_fn_expr_rettype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
> ! extern Oid    get_fn_expr_argtype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, int argnum);
>
>   /*
>    * Routines in dfmgr.c
> --- 373,386 ----
>                    Datum arg6, Datum arg7, Datum arg8,
>                    Datum arg9);
>
>   /*
>    * Routines in fmgr.c
>    */
>   extern Pg_finfo_record *fetch_finfo_record(void *filehandle, char *funcname);
> ! extern Oid fmgr_internal_function(const char *proname);
> ! extern Oid get_fn_expr_rettype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
> ! extern Oid get_fn_expr_argtype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, int argnum);
> ! extern Oid get_fn_expr_functype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
>
>   /*
>    * Routines in dfmgr.c
> Index: src/include/catalog/pg_amop.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.50
> diff -c -r1.50 pg_amop.h
> *** src/include/catalog/pg_amop.h    22 Jun 2003 22:04:55 -0000    1.50
> --- src/include/catalog/pg_amop.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 418,423 ****
> --- 418,432 ----
>   DATA(insert (    2098 4 f 2335 ));
>   DATA(insert (    2098 5 f 2336 ));
>
> + /*
> +  *    btree array_ops
> +  */
> +
> + DATA(insert (     397 1 f 1072 ));
> + DATA(insert (     397 2 f 1074 ));
> + DATA(insert (     397 3 f 1070 ));
> + DATA(insert (     397 4 f 1075 ));
> + DATA(insert (     397 5 f 1073 ));
>
>   /*
>    *    hash index _ops
> Index: src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.38
> diff -c -r1.38 pg_amproc.h
> *** src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.h    22 Jun 2003 22:04:55 -0000    1.38
> --- src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.h    24 Jun 2003 02:35:24 -0000
> ***************
> *** 78,83 ****
> --- 78,84 ----
>
>
>   /* btree */
> + DATA(insert (     397 1  382 ));
>   DATA(insert (     421 1    357 ));
>   DATA(insert (     423 1 1596 ));
>   DATA(insert (     424 1 1693 ));
> Index: src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.51
> diff -c -r1.51 pg_opclass.h
> *** src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.h    22 Jun 2003 22:04:55 -0000    1.51
> --- src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 87,92 ****
> --- 87,94 ----
>    */
>
>   DATA(insert OID =  421 (    403        abstime_ops        PGNSP PGUID  702 t 0 ));
> + DATA(insert OID =  397 (    403        array_ops        PGNSP PGUID 2277 t 0 ));
> + #define ARRAY_BTREE_OPS_OID 397
>   DATA(insert OID =  422 (    402        bigbox_ops        PGNSP PGUID  603 f 0 ));
>   DATA(insert OID =  423 (    403        bit_ops            PGNSP PGUID 1560 t 0 ));
>   DATA(insert OID =  424 (    403        bool_ops        PGNSP PGUID   16 t 0 ));
> Index: src/include/catalog/pg_operator.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/catalog/pg_operator.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.115
> diff -c -r1.115 pg_operator.h
> *** src/include/catalog/pg_operator.h    22 Jun 2003 22:04:55 -0000    1.115
> --- src/include/catalog/pg_operator.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 116,125 ****
>   DATA(insert OID =  97 ( "<"           PGNSP PGUID b f    23    23    16 521 525     0     0     0     0 int4lt
scalarltselscalarltjoinsel )); 
>   DATA(insert OID =  98 ( "="           PGNSP PGUID b t    25    25    16    98 531 664 664 664 666 texteq eqsel
eqjoinsel)); 
>
> ! DATA(insert OID = 329 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 16   329 0 0 0    0 0 array_eq     eqsel eqjoinsel ));
> ! DATA(insert OID = 349 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2283 2277   0 0 0 0    0 0 array_append   -       -
));
> ! DATA(insert OID = 374 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2283 2277 2277   0 0 0 0    0 0 array_prepend  -       -
));
> ! DATA(insert OID = 375 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 2277   0 0 0 0    0 0 array_cat      -       -
));
>
>   DATA(insert OID = 352 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b t    28    28    16 352     0     0     0     0     0 xideq eqsel
eqjoinsel)); 
>   DATA(insert OID = 353 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b f    28    23    16     0     0     0     0     0     0 xideqint4
eqseleqjoinsel )); 
> --- 116,130 ----
>   DATA(insert OID =  97 ( "<"           PGNSP PGUID b f    23    23    16 521 525     0     0     0     0 int4lt
scalarltselscalarltjoinsel )); 
>   DATA(insert OID =  98 ( "="           PGNSP PGUID b t    25    25    16    98 531 664 664 664 666 texteq eqsel
eqjoinsel)); 
>
> ! DATA(insert OID = 1070 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 16 1070 1071  1072 1072 1072 1073 array_eq eqsel
eqjoinsel)); 
> ! DATA(insert OID = 1071 (  "<>"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 16 1071 1070  0 0 0 0 array_ne neqsel neqjoinsel ));
> ! DATA(insert OID = 1072 (  "<"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 16 1073 1075  0 0 0 0 array_lt scalarltsel
scalarltjoinsel)); 
> ! DATA(insert OID = 1073 (  ">"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 16 1072 1074  0 0 0 0 array_gt scalargtsel
scalargtjoinsel)); 
> ! DATA(insert OID = 1074 (  "<="       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 16 1075 1073  0 0 0 0 array_le scalarltsel
scalarltjoinsel)); 
> ! DATA(insert OID = 1075 (  ">="       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 16 1074 1072  0 0 0 0 array_ge scalargtsel
scalargtjoinsel)); 
> ! DATA(insert OID = 349 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2283 2277 0 0  0 0 0 0 array_append   -       -     ));
> ! DATA(insert OID = 374 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2283 2277 2277 0 0  0 0 0 0 array_prepend  -       -     ));
> ! DATA(insert OID = 375 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 2277 0 0  0 0 0 0 array_cat      -       -     ));
>
>   DATA(insert OID = 352 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b t    28    28    16 352     0     0     0     0     0 xideq eqsel
eqjoinsel)); 
>   DATA(insert OID = 353 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b f    28    23    16     0     0     0     0     0     0 xideqint4
eqseleqjoinsel )); 
> ***************
> *** 425,430 ****
> --- 430,436 ----
>   DATA(insert OID = 966 (  "+"       PGNSP PGUID b f 1034 1033 1034 0 0 0 0 0 0 aclinsert - - ));
>   DATA(insert OID = 967 (  "-"       PGNSP PGUID b f 1034 1033 1034 0 0 0 0 0 0 aclremove - - ));
>   DATA(insert OID = 968 (  "~"       PGNSP PGUID b f 1034 1033     16 0 0 0 0 0 0 aclcontains - - ));
> + DATA(insert OID = 974 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b f 1033 1033     16 0 0 0 0 0 0 aclitemeq eqsel eqjoinsel ));
>
>   /* additional geometric operators - thomas 1997-07-09 */
>   DATA(insert OID =  969 (  "@@"       PGNSP PGUID l f    0  601    600    0  0 0 0 0 0 lseg_center - - ));
> Index: src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.304
> diff -c -r1.304 pg_proc.h
> *** src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h    22 Jun 2003 22:04:55 -0000    1.304
> --- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h    24 Jun 2003 02:35:46 -0000
> ***************
> *** 758,763 ****
> --- 758,765 ----
>   DESCR("btree less-equal-greater");
>   DATA(insert OID = 360 (  bttextcmp           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 23 "25 25"    bttextcmp - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("btree less-equal-greater");
> + DATA(insert OID = 382 (  btarraycmp           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 23 "2277 2277"    btarraycmp - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("btree less-equal-greater");
>
>   DATA(insert OID = 361 (  lseg_distance       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 701 "601 601"  lseg_distance - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("distance between");
> ***************
> *** 988,1001 ****
>   DATA(insert OID = 743 (  text_ge           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 16 "25 25"    text_ge - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("greater-than-or-equal");
>
> - DATA(insert OID = 744 (  array_eq           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 16 "2277 2277" array_eq - _null_ ));
> - DESCR("array equal");
> -
>   DATA(insert OID = 745 (  current_user       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 0 19 "" current_user - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("current user name");
>   DATA(insert OID = 746 (  session_user       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 0 19 "" session_user - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("session user name");
>
>   DATA(insert OID = 747 (  array_dims           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 1 25 "2277" array_dims - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("array dimensions");
>   DATA(insert OID = 750 (  array_in           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 3 2277 "2275 26 23"  array_in - _null_ ));
> --- 990,1012 ----
>   DATA(insert OID = 743 (  text_ge           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 16 "25 25"    text_ge - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("greater-than-or-equal");
>
>   DATA(insert OID = 745 (  current_user       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 0 19 "" current_user - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("current user name");
>   DATA(insert OID = 746 (  session_user       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 0 19 "" session_user - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("session user name");
>
> + DATA(insert OID = 744 (  array_eq           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 16 "2277 2277" array_eq - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("array equal");
> + DATA(insert OID = 390 (  array_ne           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 16 "2277 2277" array_ne - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("array not equal");
> + DATA(insert OID = 391 (  array_lt           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 16 "2277 2277" array_lt - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("array less than");
> + DATA(insert OID = 392 (  array_gt           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 16 "2277 2277" array_gt - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("array greater than");
> + DATA(insert OID = 393 (  array_le           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 16 "2277 2277" array_le - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("array less than or equal");
> + DATA(insert OID = 396 (  array_ge           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 16 "2277 2277" array_ge - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("array greater than or equal");
>   DATA(insert OID = 747 (  array_dims           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 1 25 "2277" array_dims - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("array dimensions");
>   DATA(insert OID = 750 (  array_in           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 3 2277 "2275 26 23"  array_in - _null_ ));
> ***************
> *** 1006,1027 ****
>   DESCR("array lower dimension");
>   DATA(insert OID = 2092 (  array_upper       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 23 "2277 23" array_upper - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("array upper dimension");
> - DATA(insert OID = 377 (  singleton_array  PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 1 2277 "2283" singleton_array - _null_ ));
> - DESCR("create array from single element");
>   DATA(insert OID = 378 (  array_append       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 2277 "2277 2283" array_push - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("append element onto end of array");
>   DATA(insert OID = 379 (  array_prepend       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 2277 "2283 2277" array_push - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("prepend element onto front of array");
> - DATA(insert OID = 380 (  array_accum       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f f f i 2 2277 "2277 2283" array_accum - _null_ ));
> - DESCR("push element onto end of array, creating array if needed");
> - DATA(insert OID = 381 (  array_assign       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 3 2277 "2277 23 2283" array_assign - _null_
));
> - DESCR("assign specific array element");
> - DATA(insert OID = 382 (  array_subscript  PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 2283 "2277 23" array_subscript - _null_ ));
> - DESCR("return specific array element");
>   DATA(insert OID = 383 (  array_cat           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 2277 "2277 2277" array_cat - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("concatenate two arrays");
>   DATA(insert OID = 384  (  array_coerce       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 1 2277 "2277" array_type_coerce - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("coerce array type to another array type");
>
>   DATA(insert OID = 760 (  smgrin               PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 1 210 "2275"  smgrin - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("I/O");
> --- 1017,1034 ----
>   DESCR("array lower dimension");
>   DATA(insert OID = 2092 (  array_upper       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 23 "2277 23" array_upper - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("array upper dimension");
>   DATA(insert OID = 378 (  array_append       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 2277 "2277 2283" array_push - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("append element onto end of array");
>   DATA(insert OID = 379 (  array_prepend       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 2277 "2283 2277" array_push - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("prepend element onto front of array");
>   DATA(insert OID = 383 (  array_cat           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 2277 "2277 2277" array_cat - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("concatenate two arrays");
>   DATA(insert OID = 384  (  array_coerce       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 1 2277 "2277" array_type_coerce - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("coerce array type to another array type");
> + DATA(insert OID = 394 (  string_to_array   PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 1009 "25 25" text_to_array - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("split delimited text into text[]");
> + DATA(insert OID = 395 (  array_to_string   PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 25 "2277 25" array_to_text - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("concatenate array elements, using delimiter, into text");
>
>   DATA(insert OID = 760 (  smgrin               PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 1 210 "2275"  smgrin - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("I/O");
> ***************
> *** 1322,1327 ****
> --- 1329,1336 ----
>   DESCR("remove ACL item");
>   DATA(insert OID = 1037 (  aclcontains       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 2 16 "1034 1033"    aclcontains - _null_ ));
>   DESCR("does ACL contain item?");
> + DATA(insert OID = 1062 (  aclitemeq           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 2 16 "1033 1033"    aclitem_eq - _null_ ));
> + DESCR("equality operator for ACL items");
>   DATA(insert OID = 1365 (  makeaclitem       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 5 1033 "23 23 23 25 16"    makeaclitem -
_null_)); 
>   DESCR("make ACL item");
>   DATA(insert OID = 1038 (  seteval           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t t v 1 23 "26"  seteval - _null_ ));
> Index: src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.83
> diff -c -r1.83 primnodes.h
> *** src/include/nodes/primnodes.h    6 Jun 2003 15:04:03 -0000    1.83
> --- src/include/nodes/primnodes.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 226,231 ****
> --- 226,232 ----
>       Index        agglevelsup;    /* > 0 if agg belongs to outer query */
>       bool        aggstar;        /* TRUE if argument was really '*' */
>       bool        aggdistinct;    /* TRUE if it's agg(DISTINCT ...) */
> +     List       *args;            /* arguments to the aggregate */
>   } Aggref;
>
>   /* ----------------
> ***************
> *** 358,372 ****
>   /* ----------------
>    * SubLink
>    *
> !  * A SubLink represents a subselect appearing in an expression, and in some
> !  * cases also the combining operator(s) just above it.    The subLinkType
> !  * indicates the form of the expression represented:
>    *    EXISTS_SUBLINK        EXISTS(SELECT ...)
>    *    ALL_SUBLINK            (lefthand) op ALL (SELECT ...)
>    *    ANY_SUBLINK            (lefthand) op ANY (SELECT ...)
>    *    MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK    (lefthand) op (SELECT ...)
>    *    EXPR_SUBLINK        (SELECT with single targetlist item ...)
>    *    ARRAY_SUBLINK        ARRAY(SELECT with single targetlist item ...)
>    * For ALL, ANY, and MULTIEXPR, the lefthand is a list of expressions of the
>    * same length as the subselect's targetlist.  MULTIEXPR will *always* have
>    * a list with more than one entry; if the subselect has just one target
> --- 359,377 ----
>   /* ----------------
>    * SubLink
>    *
> !  * A SubLink represents a subselect, or an expression, appearing in an
> !  * expression, and in some cases also the combining operator(s) just above
> !  * it.    The subLinkType indicates the form of the expression represented:
>    *    EXISTS_SUBLINK        EXISTS(SELECT ...)
>    *    ALL_SUBLINK            (lefthand) op ALL (SELECT ...)
>    *    ANY_SUBLINK            (lefthand) op ANY (SELECT ...)
>    *    MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK    (lefthand) op (SELECT ...)
>    *    EXPR_SUBLINK        (SELECT with single targetlist item ...)
>    *    ARRAY_SUBLINK        ARRAY(SELECT with single targetlist item ...)
> +  * If an expression is used in place of the subselect, it is transformed
> +  * into a simple "(SELECT expr)" in gram.y. This is to allow arrays to be
> +  * used as if they were the result of a single column subselect. If the
> +  * expression is scalar, it is treated as a one element array.
>    * For ALL, ANY, and MULTIEXPR, the lefthand is a list of expressions of the
>    * same length as the subselect's targetlist.  MULTIEXPR will *always* have
>    * a list with more than one entry; if the subselect has just one target
> ***************
> *** 415,420 ****
> --- 420,427 ----
>       SubLinkType subLinkType;    /* EXISTS, ALL, ANY, MULTIEXPR, EXPR */
>       bool        useOr;            /* TRUE to combine column results with
>                                    * "OR" not "AND" */
> +     bool        isExpr;            /* TRUE if the subselect is really derived
> +                                  * from a single expression */
>       List       *lefthand;        /* list of outer-query expressions on the
>                                    * left */
>       List       *operName;        /* originally specified operator name */
> ***************
> *** 456,461 ****
> --- 463,477 ----
>       SubLinkType subLinkType;    /* EXISTS, ALL, ANY, MULTIEXPR, EXPR */
>       bool        useOr;            /* TRUE to combine column results with
>                                    * "OR" not "AND" */
> +     bool        isExpr;            /* TRUE if the subselect is really derived
> +                                  * from a single expression */
> +     /* runtime cache for single array expressions */
> +     Oid            exprtype;        /* array and element type, and other info
> +                                  * needed deconstruct the array */
> +     Oid            elemtype;
> +     int16        elmlen;
> +     bool        elmbyval;
> +     char        elmalign;
>       /* The combining operators, transformed to executable expressions: */
>       List       *exprs;            /* list of OpExpr expression trees */
>       List       *paramIds;        /* IDs of Params embedded in the above */
> Index: src/include/optimizer/clauses.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/optimizer/clauses.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.63
> diff -c -r1.63 clauses.h
> *** src/include/optimizer/clauses.h    28 May 2003 16:04:02 -0000    1.63
> --- src/include/optimizer/clauses.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 28,33 ****
> --- 28,36 ----
>   extern Node *get_leftop(Expr *clause);
>   extern Node *get_rightop(Expr *clause);
>
> + extern Expr *make_funcclause(Oid funcid, Oid funcresulttype, bool funcretset,
> +                                     CoercionForm funcformat, List *funcargs);
> +
>   extern bool not_clause(Node *clause);
>   extern Expr *make_notclause(Expr *notclause);
>   extern Expr *get_notclausearg(Expr *notclause);
> Index: src/include/parser/parse_oper.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/parser/parse_oper.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.25
> diff -c -r1.25 parse_oper.h
> *** src/include/parser/parse_oper.h    29 Apr 2003 22:13:11 -0000    1.25
> --- src/include/parser/parse_oper.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 44,49 ****
> --- 44,50 ----
>   /* Convenience routines for common calls on the above */
>   extern Oid    compatible_oper_opid(List *op, Oid arg1, Oid arg2, bool noError);
>   extern Oid    equality_oper_funcid(Oid argtype);
> + extern Oid  ordering_oper_funcid(Oid argtype);
>   extern Oid    ordering_oper_opid(Oid argtype);
>
>   /* Extract operator OID or underlying-function OID from an Operator tuple */
> Index: src/include/utils/acl.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/acl.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.52
> diff -c -r1.52 acl.h
> *** src/include/utils/acl.h    11 Jun 2003 09:23:55 -0000    1.52
> --- src/include/utils/acl.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 192,197 ****
> --- 192,198 ----
>   extern Datum aclremove(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum aclcontains(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum makeaclitem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> + extern Datum aclitem_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>
>   /*
>    * prototypes for functions in aclchk.c
> Index: src/include/utils/array.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/array.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.38
> diff -c -r1.38 array.h
> *** src/include/utils/array.h    8 May 2003 22:19:57 -0000    1.38
> --- src/include/utils/array.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 32,37 ****
> --- 32,68 ----
>       Oid            elemtype;        /* element type OID */
>   } ArrayType;
>
> + typedef struct ArrayBuildState
> + {
> +     MemoryContext mcontext;        /* where all the temp stuff is kept */
> +     Datum       *dvalues;        /* array of accumulated Datums */
> +     /*
> +      * The allocated size of dvalues[] is always a multiple of
> +      * ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE
> +      */
> + #define ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE    64
> +     int            nelems;            /* number of valid Datums in dvalues[] */
> +     Oid            element_type;    /* data type of the Datums */
> +     int16        typlen;            /* needed info about datatype */
> +     bool        typbyval;
> +     char        typalign;
> + } ArrayBuildState;
> +
> + /*
> +  * structure to cache type metadata needed for array manipulation
> +  */
> + typedef struct ArrayMetaState
> + {
> +     Oid                element_type;
> +     int                typlen;
> +     bool            typbyval;
> +     char            typdelim;
> +     Oid                typelem;
> +     Oid                typiofunc;
> +     char            typalign;
> +     FmgrInfo        proc;
> + } ArrayMetaState;
> +
>   /*
>    * fmgr macros for array objects
>    */
> ***************
> *** 86,96 ****
>   extern Datum array_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_length_coerce(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_dims(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_lower(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_upper(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> - extern Datum array_assign(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> - extern Datum array_subscript(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_type_coerce(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>
>   extern Datum array_ref(ArrayType *array, int nSubscripts, int *indx,
> --- 117,131 ----
>   extern Datum array_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_length_coerce(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> + extern Datum array_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> + extern Datum array_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> + extern Datum array_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> + extern Datum array_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> + extern Datum array_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> + extern Datum btarraycmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_dims(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_lower(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_upper(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_type_coerce(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>
>   extern Datum array_ref(ArrayType *array, int nSubscripts, int *indx,
> ***************
> *** 124,130 ****
>                     Oid elmtype,
>                     int elmlen, bool elmbyval, char elmalign,
>                     Datum **elemsp, int *nelemsp);
> !
>
>   /*
>    * prototypes for functions defined in arrayutils.c
> --- 159,172 ----
>                     Oid elmtype,
>                     int elmlen, bool elmbyval, char elmalign,
>                     Datum **elemsp, int *nelemsp);
> ! extern ArrayBuildState *accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
> !                                          Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
> !                                          Oid element_type,
> !                                          MemoryContext rcontext);
> ! extern Datum makeArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
> !                              MemoryContext rcontext);
> ! extern Datum makeMdArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate, int ndims,
> !                                int *dims, int *lbs, MemoryContext rcontext);
>
>   /*
>    * prototypes for functions defined in arrayutils.c
> ***************
> *** 141,152 ****
>   /*
>    * prototypes for functions defined in array_userfuncs.c
>    */
> - extern Datum singleton_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_push(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> - extern Datum array_accum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_cat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>
> ! extern ArrayType *create_singleton_array(Oid element_type,
>                                            Datum element,
>                                            int ndims);
>
> --- 183,193 ----
>   /*
>    * prototypes for functions defined in array_userfuncs.c
>    */
>   extern Datum array_push(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum array_cat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>
> ! extern ArrayType *create_singleton_array(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
> !                                          Oid element_type,
>                                            Datum element,
>                                            int ndims);
>
> Index: src/include/utils/builtins.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/builtins.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.219
> diff -c -r1.219 builtins.h
> *** src/include/utils/builtins.h    26 May 2003 00:11:28 -0000    1.219
> --- src/include/utils/builtins.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 530,535 ****
> --- 530,537 ----
>                         List **namelist);
>   extern Datum replace_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum split_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> + extern Datum text_to_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> + extern Datum array_to_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum to_hex32(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum to_hex64(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
>   extern Datum md5_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
> Index: src/include/utils/lsyscache.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/lsyscache.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.71
> diff -c -r1.71 lsyscache.h
> *** src/include/utils/lsyscache.h    22 Jun 2003 22:04:55 -0000    1.71
> --- src/include/utils/lsyscache.h    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 15,20 ****
> --- 15,29 ----
>
>   #include "access/htup.h"
>
> + /* I/O function selector for system_cache_lookup */
> + typedef enum IOFuncSelector
> + {
> +     IOFunc_input,
> +     IOFunc_output,
> +     IOFunc_receive,
> +     IOFunc_send
> + } IOFuncSelector;
> +
>   extern bool op_in_opclass(Oid opno, Oid opclass);
>   extern bool op_requires_recheck(Oid opno, Oid opclass);
>   extern Oid    get_opclass_member(Oid opclass, int16 strategy);
> ***************
> *** 41,46 ****
> --- 50,56 ----
>   extern RegProcedure get_oprjoin(Oid opno);
>   extern char *get_func_name(Oid funcid);
>   extern Oid    get_func_rettype(Oid funcid);
> + extern Oid *get_func_argtypes(Oid funcid, int *nargs);
>   extern bool get_func_retset(Oid funcid);
>   extern bool func_strict(Oid funcid);
>   extern char func_volatile(Oid funcid);
> ***************
> *** 56,61 ****
> --- 66,79 ----
>   extern void get_typlenbyval(Oid typid, int16 *typlen, bool *typbyval);
>   extern void get_typlenbyvalalign(Oid typid, int16 *typlen, bool *typbyval,
>                        char *typalign);
> + extern void get_type_metadata(Oid element_type,
> +                                 IOFuncSelector which_func,
> +                                 int *typlen,
> +                                 bool *typbyval,
> +                                 char *typdelim,
> +                                 Oid *typelem,
> +                                 Oid *proc,
> +                                 char *typalign);
>   extern char get_typstorage(Oid typid);
>   extern int32 get_typtypmod(Oid typid);
>   extern Node *get_typdefault(Oid typid);
> Index: src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y,v
> retrieving revision 1.236
> diff -c -r1.236 preproc.y
> *** src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y    20 Jun 2003 13:36:34 -0000    1.236
> --- src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 4595,4601 ****
>                   $3.type_enum != ECPGt_char &&
>                       $3.type_enum != ECPGt_unsigned_char &&
>                   atoi(this->type->type_index) >= 0)
> !                 mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_ERROR, "No multi-dimensional array support for simple data types");
>
>               types = this;
>           }
> --- 4595,4601 ----
>                   $3.type_enum != ECPGt_char &&
>                       $3.type_enum != ECPGt_unsigned_char &&
>                   atoi(this->type->type_index) >= 0)
> !                 mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_ERROR, "No multidimensional array support for simple data types");
>
>               types = this;
>           }
> ***************
> *** 5415,5421 ****
>                       $5.type_enum != ECPGt_char &&
>                       $5.type_enum != ECPGt_unsigned_char &&
>                       atoi(this->type->type_index) >= 0)
> !                     mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_ERROR, "No multi-dimensional array support for simple data types");
>
>                   types = this;
>               }
> --- 5415,5421 ----
>                       $5.type_enum != ECPGt_char &&
>                       $5.type_enum != ECPGt_unsigned_char &&
>                       atoi(this->type->type_index) >= 0)
> !                     mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_ERROR, "No multidimensional array support for simple data types");
>
>                   types = this;
>               }
> ***************
> *** 5482,5488 ****
>
>                       default:
>                           if (atoi(length) >= 0)
> !                             mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_ERROR, "No multi-dimensional array support for simple data
types");
>
>                           if (atoi(dimension) < 0)
>                               type = ECPGmake_simple_type($5.type_enum, make_str("1"));
> --- 5482,5488 ----
>
>                       default:
>                           if (atoi(length) >= 0)
> !                             mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_ERROR, "No multidimensional array support for simple data
types");
>
>                           if (atoi(dimension) < 0)
>                               type = ECPGmake_simple_type($5.type_enum, make_str("1"));
> Index: src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/type.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/type.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.52
> diff -c -r1.52 type.c
> *** src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/type.c    20 Jun 2003 12:00:59 -0000    1.52
> --- src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/type.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 504,510 ****
>                   switch (type->u.element->type)
>                   {
>                       case ECPGt_array:
> !                         yyerror("internal error, found multi-dimensional array\n");
>                           break;
>                       case ECPGt_struct:
>                       case ECPGt_union:
> --- 504,510 ----
>                   switch (type->u.element->type)
>                   {
>                       case ECPGt_array:
> !                         yyerror("internal error, found multidimensional array\n");
>                           break;
>                       case ECPGt_struct:
>                       case ECPGt_union:
> Index: src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/variable.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/variable.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.21
> diff -c -r1.21 variable.c
> *** src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/variable.c    11 Jun 2003 06:39:13 -0000    1.21
> --- src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/variable.c    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 436,442 ****
>       if (atoi(type_index) >= 0)
>       {
>           if (atoi(*length) >= 0)
> !             mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multi-dimensional array support");
>
>           *length = type_index;
>       }
> --- 436,442 ----
>       if (atoi(type_index) >= 0)
>       {
>           if (atoi(*length) >= 0)
> !             mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multidimensional array support");
>
>           *length = type_index;
>       }
> ***************
> *** 444,450 ****
>       if (atoi(type_dimension) >= 0)
>       {
>           if (atoi(*dimension) >= 0 && atoi(*length) >= 0)
> !             mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multi-dimensional array support");
>
>           if (atoi(*dimension) >= 0)
>               *length = *dimension;
> --- 444,450 ----
>       if (atoi(type_dimension) >= 0)
>       {
>           if (atoi(*dimension) >= 0 && atoi(*length) >= 0)
> !             mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multidimensional array support");
>
>           if (atoi(*dimension) >= 0)
>               *length = *dimension;
> ***************
> *** 463,472 ****
>           mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No pointer to pointer supported for this type");
>
>       if (pointer_len > 1 && (atoi(*length) >= 0 || atoi(*dimension) >= 0))
> !         mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multi-dimensional array support");
>
>       if (atoi(*length) >= 0 && atoi(*dimension) >= 0 && pointer_len)
> !         mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multi-dimensional array support");
>
>       switch (type_enum)
>       {
> --- 463,472 ----
>           mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No pointer to pointer supported for this type");
>
>       if (pointer_len > 1 && (atoi(*length) >= 0 || atoi(*dimension) >= 0))
> !         mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multidimensional array support");
>
>       if (atoi(*length) >= 0 && atoi(*dimension) >= 0 && pointer_len)
> !         mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multidimensional array support");
>
>       switch (type_enum)
>       {
> ***************
> *** 480,486 ****
>               }
>
>               if (atoi(*length) >= 0)
> !                 mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multi-dimensional array support for structures");
>
>               break;
>           case ECPGt_varchar:
> --- 480,486 ----
>               }
>
>               if (atoi(*length) >= 0)
> !                 mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multidimensional array support for structures");
>
>               break;
>           case ECPGt_varchar:
> ***************
> *** 525,531 ****
>               }
>
>               if (atoi(*length) >= 0)
> !                 mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multi-dimensional array support for simple data types");
>
>               break;
>       }
> --- 525,531 ----
>               }
>
>               if (atoi(*length) >= 0)
> !                 mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_FATAL, "No multidimensional array support for simple data types");
>
>               break;
>       }
> Index: src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out,v
> retrieving revision 1.11
> diff -c -r1.11 arrays.out
> *** src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out    8 Apr 2003 23:20:04 -0000    1.11
> --- src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 178,196 ****
>   (1 row)
>
>   -- functions
> ! SELECT singleton_array(42) AS "{42}";
> !  {42}
> ! ------
> !  {42}
> ! (1 row)
> !
> ! SELECT array_append(singleton_array(42), 6) AS "{42,6}";
>    {42,6}
>   --------
>    {42,6}
>   (1 row)
>
> ! SELECT array_prepend(6, singleton_array(42)) AS "{6,42}";
>    {6,42}
>   --------
>    {6,42}
> --- 178,190 ----
>   (1 row)
>
>   -- functions
> ! SELECT array_append(array[42], 6) AS "{42,6}";
>    {42,6}
>   --------
>    {42,6}
>   (1 row)
>
> ! SELECT array_prepend(6, array[42]) AS "{6,42}";
>    {6,42}
>   --------
>    {6,42}
> ***************
> *** 212,235 ****
>    {{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}}
>   ---------------------
>    {{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}}
> - (1 row)
> -
> - SELECT array_subscript(n, 2) AS "1.2" FROM arrtest2;
> -  1.2
> - -----
> -  1.2
> - (1 row)
> -
> - SELECT array_assign(n, 2, 9.99) AS "{1.1,9.99,1.3}" FROM arrtest2;
> -  {1.1,9.99,1.3}
> - ----------------
> -  {1.1,9.99,1.3}
> - (1 row)
> -
> - SELECT array_subscript(array_assign(n, 2, 9.99), 2) AS "9.99" FROM arrtest2;
> -  9.99
> - ------
> -  9.99
>   (1 row)
>
>   -- operators
> --- 206,211 ----
> Index: src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql,v
> retrieving revision 1.10
> diff -c -r1.10 arrays.sql
> *** src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql    8 Apr 2003 23:20:04 -0000    1.10
> --- src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql    24 Jun 2003 02:24:06 -0000
> ***************
> *** 130,144 ****
>   SELECT ARRAY(select f2 from arrtest_f order by f2) AS "ARRAY";
>
>   -- functions
> ! SELECT singleton_array(42) AS "{42}";
> ! SELECT array_append(singleton_array(42), 6) AS "{42,6}";
> ! SELECT array_prepend(6, singleton_array(42)) AS "{6,42}";
>   SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[3,4]) AS "{{1,2},{3,4}}";
>   SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[[3,4],[5,6]]) AS "{{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}";
>   SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[[3,4],[5,6]], ARRAY[1,2]) AS "{{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}}";
> - SELECT array_subscript(n, 2) AS "1.2" FROM arrtest2;
> - SELECT array_assign(n, 2, 9.99) AS "{1.1,9.99,1.3}" FROM arrtest2;
> - SELECT array_subscript(array_assign(n, 2, 9.99), 2) AS "9.99" FROM arrtest2;
>
>   -- operators
>   SELECT a FROM arrtest WHERE b = ARRAY[[[113,142],[1,147]]];
> --- 130,140 ----
>   SELECT ARRAY(select f2 from arrtest_f order by f2) AS "ARRAY";
>
>   -- functions
> ! SELECT array_append(array[42], 6) AS "{42,6}";
> ! SELECT array_prepend(6, array[42]) AS "{6,42}";
>   SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[3,4]) AS "{{1,2},{3,4}}";
>   SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[[3,4],[5,6]]) AS "{{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}";
>   SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[[3,4],[5,6]], ARRAY[1,2]) AS "{{3,4},{5,6},{1,2}}";
>
>   -- operators
>   SELECT a FROM arrtest WHERE b = ARRAY[[[113,142],[1,147]]];

--
  Bruce Momjian                        |  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us               |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive,     |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.        |  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073

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