Re: Big number of "unused" pages as reported by VACUUM - Mailing list pgsql-patches

From Bruce Momjian
Subject Re: Big number of "unused" pages as reported by VACUUM
Date
Msg-id 200209061356.g86DuHc08357@candle.pha.pa.us
Whole thread Raw
In response to Big number of "unused" pages as reported by VACUUM  (Yury Bokhoncovich <byg@center-f1.ru>)
List pgsql-patches
I think you want to use VACUUM FULL to actually shrink the table.  In
7.2.X, VACUUM only records free space for later reuse.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yury Bokhoncovich wrote:
> Hello!
>
> Some time ago I've got troubles with performance of my PG.
> After investigation I had found that the most probable reason was the big
> number of "unused" pages. Below follows what VACUUM reported:
>
> =======================
> vacuum verbose goods;
> NOTICE:  --Relation goods--
> NOTICE:  Pages 15068: Changed 0, Empty 0; Tup 16157: Vac 0, Keep 0, UnUsed 465938.
> =======================
> select count(*) from goods;
>  count
> -------
>  16157
> =======================
>
> The same schema with the almost identical number of rows gives completely
> different result on another table:
> =======================
> vacuum verbose goods;
> NOTICE:  --Relation goods--
> NOTICE:  Pages 912: Changed 0, Empty 0; Tup 11209: Vac 0, Keep 0, UnUsed
> 19778.
> =======================
> select count(*) from goods;
>  count
> -------
>  11209
> =======================
>
> Two questions:
>
> 1) Where to seek the real source of the enormous big number of unused
> pages?
>
> 2) How to shrink the table (i.e. how can I get rid those unused pages)?
>
> PG: was 7.2.1, now 7.2.2.
>
> --
> WBR, Yury Bokhoncovich, Senior System Administrator, NOC of F1 Group.
> Phone: +7 (3832) 106228, ext.140, E-mail: byg@center-f1.ru.
> Unix is like a wigwam -- no Gates, no Windows, and an Apache inside.
>
>
>
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  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us               |  (610) 359-1001
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