Re: [SQL] MINUS and slow 'not in' - Mailing list pgsql-sql

From pierre@desertmoon.com
Subject Re: [SQL] MINUS and slow 'not in'
Date
Msg-id 19981124145756.28759.qmail@desertmoon.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: [SQL] MINUS and slow 'not in'  (Herouth Maoz <herouth@oumail.openu.ac.il>)
Responses Re: [SQL] MINUS and slow 'not in'  (Herouth Maoz <herouth@oumail.openu.ac.il>)
List pgsql-sql
>
> At 6:53 +0200 on 24/11/98, pierre wrote:
>
> > I then tried using a 'not in' clause.
> >
> > select * from A where user_id not in (select * from B);
> >
> > This is VERY slow, and examining the explain output tells me that it will
> > use the user_id index for table B, but a sequential scan of A even though
> > A has an index for the user_id column.
>
> First, I assume you meant "select user_id from B", not "select *", or
> something is very strange here.
>
> You may try to convert the NOT IN to a NOT EXISTS clause, and see if it
> improves anything, but it will still require a sequential search.
>
> SELECT * FROM A
> WHERE NOT EXISTS (
>    SELECT * FROM B
>    WHERE B.user_id = A.user_id
> );
>
> By the way, if you have any specific criteria on A, besides the NOT EXISTS
> or NOT IN, they may cause an index scan on A as well.
>

Ok...remember that I have table A with 40k rows, and B with 2k. What I
want to really get out of the query are 2k rows from A that are not contained
in B. After reading your email, I thought about using a cursor and only
fetching the first 2k rows that match the query. This helped tremendously
in that it didn't try and return all 38k rows. However I now need to
take the results of the fetch and dump it into table B.

How can one use fetch to insert?

I've tried...

insert into B
fetch 2000 from fubar;

Which just gives a parser error. There is very little documentation on
cursors written up that I can find. I've even searched the email archives.
Ideas?

-=pierre

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