Tom,
Thank you for a thorough answer. We’ll try the 2-column index.
Regards,
Andrey Povazhnyi
> On Dec 6, 2016, at 6:33 PM, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
>
> Andrey Povazhnyi <w0rse.t@gmail.com> writes:
>> We’ve got a strange planner behavior on a query to one of our bigger tables after we upgraded to postgres 9.6.1
recently.
>
> The basic problem with this query is that there are no good alternatives.
> The planner believes there are about 53K rows matching the WHERE
> condition. (I assume this estimate is roughly in line with reality,
> else we have different problems to talk about.) It can either scan down
> the "id" index and stop when it finds the 30th row matching WHERE, or
> it can use the "symbol" index to read all 53K rows matching WHERE and
> then sort them by "id". Neither one of those is going to be speedy;
> but the more rows there are matching WHERE, the better the first way
> is going to look.
>
> If you're worried about doing this a lot, it might be worth your while
> to provide a 2-column index on (source, id) --- in that order --- which
> would allow a query plan that directly finds the required 30 rows as
> consecutive index entries. Possibly this could replace your index on
> "source" alone, depending on how much bigger the 2-col index is and
> how many queries have no use for the second column. See
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/indexes.html
> particularly 11.3 - 11.5.
>
> regards, tom lane
