I applied the patch, tried running the test and got the following:
rm -rf '/Users/hasegeli/Developer/postgres/src/test/modules/libpq_extended'/tmp_check
/bin/sh ../../../../config/install-sh -c -d
'/Users/hasegeli/Developer/postgres/src/test/modules/libpq_extended'/tmp_check
cd . && TESTDIR='/Users/hasegeli/Developer/postgres/src/test/modules/libpq_extended'
PATH="/Users/hasegeli/Developer/postgres/tmp_install/Users/hasegeli/.local/pgsql/bin:$PATH"
DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/Users/hasegeli/Developer/postgres/tmp_install/Users/hasegeli/.local/pgsql/lib" PGPORT='65432'
PG_REGRESS='/Users/hasegeli/Developer/postgres/src/test/modules/libpq_extended/../../../../src/test/regress/pg_regress'
REGRESS_SHLIB='/Users/hasegeli/Developer/postgres/src/test/regress/regress.so'/usr/bin/prove -I
../../../../src/test/perl/-I . t/*.pl
t/001_result_format.pl .. # Looks like your test exited with 2 before it could output anything.
t/001_result_format.pl .. Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
Failed 4/4 subtests
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/001_result_format.pl (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 4 tests but ran 0.
