I also had a similar observation when I could reproduce this.
I tried to find why restartpoint causes the recycled segment to be named
after timeline 3, but have not been able to determine that.
When I looked at the source, I found that, the function XLogFileReadAnyTLI
which returns a segment file for reading a XLog page iterates over a list
expectedTLIs which starts with 3 in such a case (that is, in case where this
error happens). XLogFileReadAnyTLI checks the segment in both archive and
pg_xlog. So, even if such a segment (that is with timeline 3) may not be in
the archive , it may be in pg_xlog, due to recycling as we have observed.
So, such a recycled segment may be returned by XLogFileReadAnyTLI as though
it were the next segment to recover from, resulting in the "unexpected
pageaddr ..." error.
I could not understand (in case this error happens) how expectedTLIs list
had 3 at its head (for example, when XLogFileReadAnyTLI used it as we
observed) whereas at other times (when this error does not happen), it has 2
at its head until all the segments of timeline 2 are recovered from?
Also, how does recycled segment gets timeline 3 whereas 2 is expected in
this case?
Is this the right way to look at the problem and its possible fix?
I have tried going through the source regarding this but have not been able
to determine where this could accidentally happen, partly because I do not
understand recovery process (and its code) very well. Will post if find
anything useful.
regards,
Amit Langote
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