Re: Best Fit SQL query statement - Mailing list pgsql-sql

From Fernando Hevia
Subject Re: Best Fit SQL query statement
Date
Msg-id 00e101c7db86$51b3d8b0$8f01010a@iptel.com.ar
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: Best Fit SQL query statement  (hubert depesz lubaczewski <depesz@depesz.com>)
Responses Re: Best Fit SQL query statement  (hubert depesz lubaczewski <depesz@depesz.com>)
List pgsql-sql
Hi Depesz,

I was curious about your solution for Best Fit since I had mine working in a
function with a loop:
 ... FOR v_len IN REVERSE v_max..v_min LOOP   v_prefix := substring(v_destino, 1, v_len);
   SELECT * INTO v_result    FROM numeracion   WHERE prefijo = v_prefix;
   IF FOUND THEN      RETURN :v_result;   END IF; END LOOP; ...

Found your query is shorter and clearer, problem is I couldn't have it use
an index. Thought it was a locale issue but adding a 2nd index with
varchar_pattern_ops made no difference.
In result, it turned out to be too slow in comparison to the function. Am I
missing something?

--- DDL ---

rd=# show lc_collate;lc_collate
-------------en_US.UTF-8
(1 row)

rd=# show client_encoding;client_encoding
-----------------SQL_ASCII
(1 row)

rd=# show server_encoding;server_encoding
-----------------SQL_ASCII
(1 row)

rd=# \d numeracion                Table "public.numeracion"  Column    |            Type             |   Modifiers
-------------+-----------------------------+---------------cod_oper    | integer                     |servicio    |
text                       | not nullmodalidad   | text                        | not nulllocalidad   | text
          | not nullindicativo  | text                        | not nullbloque      | text                        | not
nullresolucion | text                        |fecha       | date                        | not nullprefijo     | text
                   | not nulllargo       | integer                     |fecha_carga | timestamp without time zone |
defaultnow()
 
Indexes:   "pk_numeracion" PRIMARY KEY, btree (prefijo)   "idx_numeracion_prefijo" btree (prefijo varchar_pattern_ops)
Foreign-key constraints:   "fk_numeracion_operadores_cod_oper" FOREIGN KEY (cod_oper) REFERENCES
operadores(cod_oper)

rd=# set enable_seqscan = off;
SET

rd=# explain select prefijo
rd-#     FROM numeracion
rd-#     WHERE '3514269565' LIKE prefijo || '%'
rd-#     ORDER BY LENGTH(prefijo) DESC
rd-#     LIMIT 1;                                QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit  (cost=100001077.54..100001077.54 rows=1 width=89)  ->  Sort  (cost=100001077.54..100001077.91 rows=151 width=89)
      Sort Key: length(prefijo)        ->  Seq Scan on numeracion  (cost=100000000.00..100001072.07
 
rows=151 width=89)              Filter: ('3514269565'::text ~~ (prefijo || '%'::text))

Why I am getting these monstrous costs? Table had been vacuumed full just
before running the explain plan. It has ~31k rows.

Any hindsight will be greatly appreciated.
Regards,
Fernando.



-----Mensaje original-----
De: pgsql-sql-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-sql-owner@postgresql.org]
En nombre de hubert depesz lubaczewski
Enviado el: Viernes, 10 de Agosto de 2007 05:00
Para: Kiran
CC: pgsql-sql@postgresql.org
Asunto: Re: [SQL] Best Fit SQL query statement

On Mon, Aug 06, 2007 at 01:57:07AM -0700, Kiran wrote:
> Could anyone  help me in writing Best Fit SQL statement.
> Suppose we have table t1 with coloumn t1 (text) with following rows.
> 98456
> 98457
> 9845
> 9846
> 984
> 985
> 98
> 99
> and if I query on 98456 the result must be 98456,
> However if I query on 98455 the result must be 9845
> and If I query 9849 the result must be 984

select t1.t1 from t1 where '98456' like t1.t1||'%' order by length(t1.t1)
desc limit 1;

should be ok.

depesz

-- 
quicksil1er: "postgres is excellent, but like any DB it requires a
highly paid DBA.  here's my CV!" :)
http://www.depesz.com/ - blog dla ciebie (i moje CV)

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