F.16. dump_stat
The dump_stat
module provides functions that allow you to backup and recover the contents of the pg_statistic
table. When performing a dump/restore, you can use dump_stat
to migrate the original statistics to the new server instead of running the ANALYZE
command for the whole database cluster, which can significantly reduce downtime for large databases. The dump_statistic
function generates INSERT
statements which can later be applied to a compatible database. To successfully restore statistical data, you must install the extension on both the original and the recipient servers since these statements rely on the provided dump_stat
functions.
Note that the definition of the pg_statistic
table might change occasionally, which means that generated dump might be incompatible with future releases of Postgres Pro.
F.16.1. Installation
The dump_stat
extension is included into Postgres Pro. Once you have Postgres Pro installed, you must execute the CREATE EXTENSION command to enable dump_stat
, as follows:
CREATE EXTENSION dump_stat;
F.16.2. Functions
-
anyarray_to_text(array anyarray) returns text
Returns the given array as
text
.-
dump_statistic() returns setof text
dump_statistic
dumps the contents of thepg_statistic
system catalog. It produces anINSERT
statement per each tuple of thepg_statistic
, excluding the ones that contain statistical data for tables in theinformation_schema
andpg_catalog
schemas.The
INSERT
statement takes form ofWITH upsert as ( UPDATE pg_catalog.pg_statistic SET
column_name
=expression
[, ...] WHERE starelid =t_relname
::regclass AND to_attname(t_relname
, staattnum) =t_attname
AND to_atttype(t_relname
, staattnum) =t_atttype
AND stainherit =t_stainherit
RETURNING *) ins as ( SELECTexpression
[, ...] WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM upsert) AND to_attnum(t_relname
,t_attname
) IS NOT NULL AND to_atttype(t_relname
,t_attname
) =t_atttype
) INSERT INTO pg_catalog.pg_statistic SELECT * FROM ins; whereexpression
can be one of: array_in(array_text
,type_name
::regtype::oid, -1)value
::type_name
To save the produced statements, redirect the psql output into a file using standard psql options. For details on the available psql options, see psql. Meta-commands starting with a backslash are not supported.
For example, to save statistics for the
dbname
database into adump_stat.sql
file, run:$ psql -XAtq -c "SELECT dump_statistic()"
dbname
> dump_stat.sql-
dump_statistic(schema_name text) returns setof text
dump_statistic
dumps the contents of thepg_statistic
system catalog. It produces anINSERT
statement per each tuple of thepg_statistic
that relates to some table in theschema_name
schema.-
dump_statistic(schema_name text, table_name text) returns setof text
dump_statistic
dumps the contents of thepg_statistic
system catalog. It produces anINSERT
statement per each tuple of thepg_statistic
that relates to the specifiedschema_name.table_name
table.-
dump_statistic(relation regclass) returns setof text
dump_statistic
dumps the contents of thepg_statistic
system catalog. It produces anINSERT
statement per each tuple of thepg_statistic
that contains statistical data for the specifiedrelation
.-
to_schema_qualified_operator(opid oid) returns text
Fetches the schema-qualified operator name by operator id
opid
. For example:test=# SELECT to_schema_qualified_operator('+(int,int)'::regoperator); to_schema_qualified_operator ------------------------------------------------ pg_catalog.+(pg_catalog.int4, pg_catalog.int4) (1 row)
-
to_schema_qualified_type(typid oid) returns text
Fetches the schema-qualified type name by type id
typid
.-
to_schema_qualified_relation(relid oid) returns text
Fetches the schema-qualified relation name by relation id
relid
.-
anyarray_elemtype(arr anyarray) returns oid
Returns the element type of the given array as
oid
. For example:test=# SELECT anyarray_elemtype(array_in('{1,2,3}', 'int'::regtype, -1)); anyarray_elemtype ------------------- 23 (1 row)
-
to_attname(relation regclass, colnum int2) returns text
Given a relation name
relation
and a column numbercolnum
, returns the column name astext
.-
to_attnum(relation regclass, col text) returns int2
Given a relation name
relation
and a column namecol
, returns the column number asint2
.-
to_atttype(relation regclass, col text) returns text
Given a relation name
relation
and a column namecol
, returns the schema-qualified column type astext
.-
to_atttype(relation regclass, colnum int2) returns text
Given a relation name
relation
and a column numbercolnum
, returns the schema-qualified column type astext
.-
to_namespace(nsp text) returns oid
to_namespace
duplicates the behavior of the cast to theregnamespace
type, which is not present in the PostgreSQL 9.4 release (and prior releases). This function returns theoid
of the given schema.-
get_namespace(relation oid) returns oid
get_namespace
returns the schema of the given relation asoid
.